In order to properly review this museum to my thinking you need an understanding of the larger organizational structure. At first I taken back by the 17 Euro admission until you realize it gets you into at least two other much larger museums touching on Jewish culture in Amsterdam, the Holocaust and a massive Portugese Synagogue--still in use they say-- that's truly magnificent. They're within easy walking distance of the first, and for the sake of brevity I'm only going to review this one and not the others.
The focus of this space is the Hollandsche Schouwburg theater, directly across the street from what the museum's administrative space. Constructed in 1892, it's a massive building that hosted Dutch original plays and art exhibitions. In 1941 as part of the activities of occupying forces the theater was was renamed Joodsche Schouwburg, or "Jewish Theater," and from that point forward only Jewish performers, actors/actresses, artists and musicians were allowed to perform for Jewish only audiences.
In mid-1942 occupying forces seized the building and used it as an assembly point for deportation to Westerbork or Vught "transition" camps. It's important to note the political powers of Amsterdam were complicit in the seizure of the building. In all, over 46,000 Jews were said to come through the building (meant for a theater audience of 700) during the war with predictably horrid conditions with as many as 1,500 held against their will in the building at a time. The building had a tram stop in front which served as dropping off point, and ultimately transport to the two camps named earlier. From those camps, they were sent to "extermination camps" such as Auschwitz and others more commonly known.
Closed in 1943, the theater was mostly razed, but then rebuilt in part with a large memorial. Within the first floor the names of 6,700 family names of 104,000 killed in The Netherlands appear.
A courtyard now stands where the theater was, and some of the walls near what were the stage still stand with a large memorial in the center.
Other floors of the museum contain videos of people who were children that spent time in the theater during the occupation, some that escaped, some that simply managed to survive in some fashion. There is an impressive virtual reality display of the Westerbork camp, none of which is said to remain. Among the people that came through the camp on the way to their death was Anne Frank.
Not unlike Vel' d'Hiv in Paris, Hollandsche Schouwburg theater served horrible purpose, with its story now housed in this space for time eternal and many family names remembered. The video stories are powerful and the story made clear. Time spent here is educational and moving. So glad I made the effort to visit. read more