I'm EL CAZADOR and I've successfully climbed Mt. Whitney twice -- a 5-STAR adventure. Here's HOW, in a nutshell:
1) You may climb and return on Mt. Whitney in ONE DAY with a raffled day-hiker's permit -- forget it unless you are an ACE, conditioned climber - RECON! All others: Get in the LOTTERY (Feb 1-Mar 15) via US Mail application to the Lone Pine Ranger Station (check for Wilderness Permit procedure details at US Forest Service website) for a multiple-day, group climb Wilderness Permit. Know how many will climb with you and the day choices (it takes THREE days) for your application. Do not plan on climbing earlier than mid-July due to snow/ice on the trail and the summit. August - early October is ideal.
2) Use an EXTERNAL FRAME PACK only (with belted hip supports); own one or rent one at REI; internal frame packs = BACK TORTURE. Keep the load around 35 pounds or under; divide-up items like tent parts, meals, camp stove and cooking utensils among the climbers to keep the loads fair. There is no fire wood or campfires on the MWT (Mt. Whitney Trail); bring two backpacker stoves and enough fuel cannisters.
A 3-season sleeping bag and inflatible mattress are essential -- you will sleep TWO FREEZING NIGHTS on the MWT. Take 2-man tents (two to a tent), freeze-dried foods, drinking water, plastic flashlights, water purifying tablets (stream water is available, but there's giardia infestation in the Sierra), layered clothing (including a parka and a cap for the night), your BEST climbing boots (not NEW boots; be sure to double-sock your feet each day to avoid blisters), aspirin or equiv. (attitude sickness), a fanny pack for the summit bid day, your meds (beware NOT to forget your prescript. inhaler), sunscreen, sunglasses, trash bags, etc., etc., -- BUT, be mindful of the load; go with small-light gear. Oh, and plan for the recent human waste removal rules; NO TOILETS on the MWT.
3) Camp at Whitney Portal Campground (7,800 ft elev.) the night before your first day's climb. Set an alarm for 3:30 am. You want to be on the trail very early so that you will find a campsite at Trail Camp later in the day; otherwise, Outpost Camp AINT NO FUN. Lock up your non-trail items in your car; put the car key on you in a safe place. Pack-up in the dark and GO!
4) Day One -- Climb to Trail Camp (12,000 ft. elev.), beginning at 4:00 am -- arrival in mid-afternoon (6.3 mi.); find an available campsite. Set up your tents, arrange your cooking equipment, purify some cooking and dishwashing water. Break out the playing cards. Eat and go to bed early. Sleep advice: Take a ripped-in-half paperback book to read; you will be in your tent and bag long before the sunlight stops shining. Strip DOWN to undies in your bag to keep WARM; sleeping in more clothing in a bag actually makes you COLDER. Keep stove fuel cannisters, quartz wristwatch, drinking water, and flashlight inside your tent near your bag at night -- otherwise, this stuff FREEZES HARD at night. TRUE.
5) Day Two --The SUMMIT BID Day -- Wake up at 7:00 am or so, eat a breakfast and clean-up your dishes and pans and put them away. No trash or human waste left, or you will be cited by a Ranger. Dress layered for warm and cold temps; you will experience both; wear your fanny pack for camera, water, food bars, sunscreen, aspirin, etc. Wear or tie around your waist your parka. Leave your packs at camp, your tents left unzipped and no food in the tents -- otherwise, curious campground marmots will chew into your tent to peek around inside for food.
If it's a stormy day; DON'T CLIMB--too dangerous ('slippery when wet' and lightning strikes at the summit).
Be on the Summit Trail by 8:30 am. A MODERATE climbing rate. Be careful for trail icy strips in the shadows; these can be dangerous. Hang on to stantioned cables when you encounter them; they save lives. Don't wonder off the MWT at the top of the switchbacks by error -- it's a long hike down to Guitar Lake and back. Be at the SUMMIT (14,497 ft. elev.) by Noon. Hang around at the top, see the stone storm shelter, take pictures at the plaque, shout "DRAGO!", for 30 minutes or so. Then, LEAVE the Summit NO LATER than 1:00 pm sharp. The longer to wait, the more risky the descent to Trail Camp. Water turns to ice in the shadows as the sunlight fades. You NEED to be back at Trail Camp at about the time the direct sunlight disappears behind the mountains. Cook dinner and clean-up. Crawl into your bag; pull out your paperback and read till dark; AH, SLEEP.
6) Day Three-- Break Camp and Hike Down-- Step 1: Make breakfast and clean-up your campsite of all trash. Step 2: Break camp. Step 3: Hike down to Whitney Portal parking lot (remember where you saved your car key); arrive mid-afternoon. Step 4: Drive into Lone Pine and have a cheeseburger, fries, and a coke at the Alabama Hills Cafe. Step 5: Drive home. Congratulations -- YOU DID IT, mi amigo! read more