Seems our country has a history of starting projects that people of that time thought were desperately needed, only to be proven much later in American history that we didn't!
Stumphouse Tunnel is a pre-Civil War railroad tunnel began in 1852 by 1,500 Irish miners working for the Blue Ridge Railroad. The goal was to build a railroad that would connect Charleston, South Carolina to Knoxville, Tennessee, but lack of funds stopped construction. Prior to its demise, construction stretch approximately 1,617 feet into the mountainside and measures 17 feet across by 25 feet tall. Mid-way into the tunnel there is a 16 x 20 foot air shaft extending 60 feet upwards to ventilate the tunnel and keeps the interior a cool and consistent 50 something degrees.
[ HISTORY ]
There is a locked gate about half way into the tunnel. In 1951, Clemson University bought the tunnel to cure blue cheese. The tunnel still belongs to Clemson University! Just outside of the tunnel is an old railroad car and near the parking area is a sign that reads:
"The unfinished railroad tunnel cut into the SE face of Stumphouse Mtn. is the largest of three begun before the Civil War by the Blue Ridge Rail Road, for a line from Anderson, S.C., to Knoxville, Tenn. Work began in late 1853. About 1,500 Irish miners, who lived in the Tunnel Hill village atop the mountain, cut through blue granite with hand drills, hammers and chisels, and black powder. Four shafts meant miners could cut through ten rock faces at one time.
(reverse)
Stumphouse Tunnel was the westernmost tunnel of the three; Middle Tunnel was 1/2 mi. SE and Saddle Tunnel was 1 3/4 mi. NE. The longest section of this tunnel is 1,600´ long, 25´ high, and 17´ wide. Work ceased in 1858 when the S.C. legislature refused to fund more construction. Clemson University acquired the tunnel in 1951 and cured blue cheese here for several years. Stumphouse Tunnel, long a tourist attraction, is managed by the City of Walhalla."
[ OUR VISIT ]
The tunnel is indeed very cool in temperature, especially as you get deeper into it. All the way near the gate we saw frogs on the moist ground and a bat or two hanging above. The gate was originally installed to keep people out of the area of the tunnel where falling rocks can occur from one of the ventilation shafts. There are three other tunnels to explore on this 40 acre parcel of land known as The Stumphouse Tunnel Complex. also located on property is the GORGEOUS Issaquenna Falls, to which my review will immediately follow this one.
[ FINAL THOUGHTS ]
LOVE HISTORY? Then Stumphouse Tunnel will be another destination to add to your historic "must see" list in the South. It is said over a million dollars was spent over two decades on the 1,617 feet that was successfully excavated (out of a total of 5,863 total feet needed to complete the tunnel). A stark reminder that not everything deemed important and necessary actually is when considering the totality of time.
And just for kicks and giggles, an online inflation calculator estimates one million dollars spend in 1859 to be approximately $30,269,036.14 in 2019.
2019/11 read more