Mining in Death Valley got its start in the 1849 Gold Rush, when prospectors were scouring California for the bright yellow ore and the instant wealth it promised. The vaguest of rumors would bring hordes of miners, merchants, swindlers, and criminals flooding into an area, only to abandon it overnight when another rumor surfaced elsewhere.
Most of the 50-plus ghost towns in Death Valley date from this period. Some others, like Warm Springs, are more modern. These came out of the search for the less glamorous talc and borax deposits found here by tough pioneers like Louise Grantham.
In the 1930s, Louise bought the Gold Hill Mine on the west side of Death Valley and established the Warm Springs Mining Camp. Louise brought in 50 miners and mined talc here until her death in the 1950s. After her, the Pfizer Company took over, finally abandoning the area in 1982.
Today, the camp that Louise built is almost perfectly intact. Apart from the mine shafts, the remains include the main building, a bunkhouse, three varieties of ore crushers, and a swimming pool. Warm Spring still bubbles up out of the ground above the camp most of the year. Everything looks exactly the way it did in Louise's day.
The Mitchell Scale measures roads from I to IV according to the difficulty of access. The unmarked road up to Warm Springs is Class I (light SUV) and II (4-wheel drive). Beyond the camp, it degenerates to Class III (difficult) all the way up to the Mengel Pass and the crest of the Panamint Mountains, and then Class IV (military 4WD) down Goler Wash to Barker Ranch, where Charles Manson hid out with his family in 1969.
There are definitely more accessible ghost towns in Death Valley, but none are more intact or more evocative of the eccentric people who sought their fortunes here. read more