I came here in mid-September for Miami Blue's "Butterfly & Bird Day," a free event to bring awareness to conservation and preservation of the natural resources in South Florida. There were talks by professional naturalists and authors, on how to identify certain resident birds and how to protect them, how to attract butterflies and hummingbirds into your garden, the endangered bird and butterfly species, and the history of natural history, among other topics. The talks were very informative and critical, as many people in South Florida are ignorant when it comes to nature and preserving our land for future generations to enjoy. There were also ranger-led walks into the hammock, sales of plants and books, children's booths, and food trucks set up for a full day of fun, and education.
As to the park itself, it is located near Homestead, not too far from Monkey Jungle. It is named to honor James S. Castellow, a pioneer from Windsor, North Carolina that moved to South Florida in 1903 and received a land grant to homestead 160 acres of land, part of which included the hammock on which the park sits. Though I did not see any, they claim that hummingbirds and painted buntings can commonly be found in front of the nature center, from fall into spring (I guess technically, September is the fall, but being so hot, as if it were summer time, perhaps that may be the reason why I did not see the birds).
The trails consist of hardwood hammock, and can be considered somewhat challenging, only because of the extensive root system of the trees. I love the way the naturalists from Miami Blue had put it: "Wear sturdy shoes (no flip-flops, or you will flip and flop over a root)." Very catchy, not to mention accurate. I almost tripped while looking up at a cardinal. You have to keep your eyes on the trail almost the entire time to avoid such issues.
A hammock, in case you don't know, is a forest of broad-leaved hardwood trees. The forests are shady, and were used by the natives as a place to take a nap in the heat of the day, and to spend the night. While it may be sunny outside of the hammock, inside the hammock, it's almost like dusk, which unfortunately, means lots of mosquitoes are out, for feeding time. With the outbreak of Zika, not to mention how uncomfortable it is to get itchy, raised rashes all over your body, you'd be wise to bring some mosquito repellent and apply it before entering the hammock.
While in the hammock, you will observe such plant species as Wild Tamarind (which attracts Mimosa Yellow and Cassius Blue butterflies), Paradise Tree (which produces purple, olive-shaped fruits that are eaten by birds and mammals), Pigeon-Plum (a relative of the Seagrape, producing purple fruits that raccoons love), Strangler Figs, Lancewood (a relative of the Avocado and Bay Laurel trees and whose leaves can be used to season stews and sauces), the Gumbo-Limbo tree (known as the "tourist tree" because of the peeling red bark, resembling sunburned tourists), and West Indian Cherry.
Mammals you may encounter on the trail are squirrels, raccoons, opossums, rats, and gray foxes, and in terms of birds, ovenbirds can be common. You may also see greenhouse frogs or Cuban tree frogs, both of which are invasive species. Do not touch the Cuban tree frog if you see it, as it secretes a toxic mucus that can cause severe reactions. The brown anole is another amphibian you will encounter, more than likely, and is also considered an invasive species. Reptiles such as ringneck snakes, red rat snakes, yellow rat snakes, the Everglades racer, and the venomous Eastern coral snake may also be found (yet another reason to skip the flip-flops). At one time, black bears could be found in the forest, but that was a long time ago, before urbanization came in and destroyed much of their habitat.
The hammock trail is short, which was a bit disappointing. I was also hoping to see significant changes in terrain. This is why I am giving the park 3 stars. Coming from Miami Beach, it felt like the drive was too lengthy for what I encountered, and I could have seen more elsewhere. My wildlife encounters were limited to a dove and tree snails. Don't get me wrong, the Liguus Tree Snails were very pretty and colorful. They are protected and there are more than 60 color variations.
I think seeing the truly devastating effects of Hurricane Andrew on some large felled trees was interesting. This included seeing Fallen Champion, which was a grand tree and once the National Champion Wild Tamarind, measuring 115 feet tall, with a trunk circumference of 8.5 feet. It is now being strangled by the Strangler Fig, and will be reduced to humus in time, to help aid surrounding trees. There is also a nice fire pit and surrounding benches, which would be fun in the fall for campfires. The thing is, I was hoping to see more wildlife, longer trails, and a more primitive, nature preserve-like park, so I was somewhat disappointed. read more