I first heard the story of John Chisum in 2022 when I was passing through New Mexico. A historical…read moremarker that told the story of Sallie Chisum Robert, the first Lady of Artesia (near Roswell) and Chisum's niece. And in Roswell, the John Simpson Chisum Equestrian Statue, the Cattle King of the Pecos. "One of the West's consummate cattlemen, he helped develop both modern cattle breeds and the fledgling town of Roswell." So at that time, I bookmarked this spot because I wanted to stop in and pay my respects to this great man.
It is a quiet spot along the railroad at the edge of a residential neighborhood. A small circle where you can drive in and stop to read the marker and walk up to the stone.
The historical marker reads, "Cattle baron whose herds, moving from east to west Texas and into New Mexico, expanded into one of the greatest cattle spreads in the west.
"Coming from Tennessee to Paris, 1837, Chisum joined S. K. Fowler in a cattle venture in Denton County, 1854. During the Civil War, he supplied beef to Confederate troops west of the Mississippi and his cowboys guarded the frontier against Indians.
"After moving in 1864 to the Concho River, then to "Bosque Grande" on the Pecos, he finally located his spread at South Spring near Roswell, New Mexico, 1873. His enormous herds-- 60,000 to 100,000 head-- pounded trails across Texas into New Mexico. His name and fame led to confusion with Jesse Chisholm, blazer of part of the historic Texas-to-Kansas cattle trail.
"Chisum's onetime partner, famous cattleman Charles Goodnight, said that Chisum, who could correctly tally three grades of moving cattle at once, was the best counter he knew. Chisum's distinctive "Long Rail" brand and "Jinglebob" ear-notch defied alteration.
"A disastrous packing house deal and involvement in the 1876 "Lincoln County War," in which Billy the Kid and various cattle factions figured, ultimately led to Chisum's financial ruin."
[Review 705 of 2024 - 467 in Texas - 21736 overall]