Although the drab grey concrete exterior of Unity Temple's architecture looks austere and foreboding, its interior is quite dazzling and shouldn't be missed.
I decided to tour this building since I was already in Oak Park for the Frank Lloyd Wright house-studio and neighborhood tour (which any architecture enthusiasts should also take). The staff at the Wright house told me that Unity Temple had their own self-guided tour thing going on and that it took 15 minutes to look around. After I did the Wright houses tour, I walked over to Unity.
Although the attendant at Unity also said the self-guided tour took about 15 minutes, I spent more time than that since there was so much to take in. In addition to the Wright house and Oak Park houses tour, I had recently visited Wright's Taliesin and Robie house; those other tours required the tourists to stay in the group, not touch anything (furniture, walls, etc.), and did not permit photos of the interiors. However, at Unity, the staff person gave me a very detailed brochure about Unity and said I could freely "walk around, sit, and touch."
Unity consists of 3 "rooms": a lobby, a 2-story community room, and a compact but compelling 3-story sanctuary. It's in the sanctuary that shows not only Wright's exquisite sense of aesthetics, but also his superlative command of space, geometry, and light. The congregation is seated along 3 sides of the sanctuary on 4 levels; wandering around and sitting at various areas, you find that each seating area gives a different feel: the awkward basement level feels like a cozy cavern, the middle level seems like a shore on a lilly pond, and the upper level's perspective is similar to viewing from a mountain.
There were a few other tourists checking out the seating views from other areas as well - clearly, they were taking more than 15 minutes! Some of us took turns going up to the preacher's pulpit to see what it was like up there; although congregants would be sitting on various areas in 3-D space, the preacher could still see them all from the pulpit!
With all the pictures of Wright's Unity Temple I've seen in many books, the experience of being there can not be imagined - you just got to be there to walk and sit in the space, see the dazzling tree canopy-like skylight, view the different perspectives, and contemplate all the intricacies that made Wright's architecture famous. The community room is also quite impressive.
The brochure stated that although the Unity congregation didn't have a lot of money to begin with when they commissioned Wright for the Temple, they wanted something as grand as the other ornate churches in the neighborhood. I think Wright was able to deliver a grand (compact) design on a limited budget. Even the Wright houses that I had seen doesn't allow you to go through and view 3-D space like Unity Temple.
I guess I spent 45 minutes going around the building, freely taking photos of the interior (another perk they give you). Although I spontaneously added Unity Temple to my itinerary on my visit to Oak Park, this "15 minute self-guided tour" was worth it. By the way, if the Unity staff sees you wearing the headphones while you are on the Wright neighborhood tour, they'll knock off $3 from the $9 admission to Unity. read more