Designed by Edinburgh architect, James Gillespie Graham, for the shipping magnate William Laird, work began ca. 1826; the finished result comprising a concentration of various Grade 1 listed buildings - originally designed for both residences and businesses as part of the new town's municipal hub, and still largely occupied by legal firms and offices - their cellar areas being largely the preserve of cafes and sandwich bars. The square is still an elegant space, dominated by the later Town Hall building (1887), and with an open-plan garden area at its heart, crossed by interlinking pathways, with a suitably regal monument to Queen Victoria right at the centre. Suggestive of how the rest of Birkenhead was intended to develop, unfortunately, owing to poor business decisions compromising Birkenhead's independence as a dock, the money later ran out, and the standard and quality of architecture beyond Hamilton Square declined alarmingly. Laird's son, John (Birkenhead's first MP) lived at no. 63 Hamilton Square. read more