Climbing Mt. Whitney Through Inyo National Forest
Mt. Whitney. 14,495 feet high. The highest mountain in the contiguous United States. It's located in Sequoia National Park, however, the most conventional way to get there is through Lone Pine, California, southeast of the park. The trailhead is actually in Inyo National Forest, however at Trail Crest, 13,600 feet high, the trail converges over to Sequoia National Park. It is gorgeous, awe-inspiring, challenging- far more than amazing.
Lone Pine is a small cute Western town, pretty much in the middle of nowhere at about 3000 feet above sea level. There are several restaurants that provide that ever-wonderful tasting cold beer after a long hike on the mountain. There's also a fun 3-par golf course worth checking out. The altitude does make your balls go further!! There are a few motels around, but I think that's mostly because Lone Pine is a place you fuel up on and buy your souvenirs before and after camping out. It's also where you get your hiking/camping permits at the local Ranger station.
To get to the mountain, you first get to drive through the "Alabama Hills", hills you will find very familiar if you've ever seen an old western movie. This is where they filmed many a John Wayne flick, and even part of Gladiator was filmed here.
At Whitney Portal, 8000 feet above sea level, you'll find running water, washrooms, and a supply store/snack bar. There's a beautiful stream and waterfall. There is nothing like hearing rushing water while you're sleeping. At the Portal, there are several camping sites that require permits. Many people come up here for the day, to hike the Whitney trail, or simply to take in the view as you head back down the mountain to Lone Pine.
If you do want to venture up the mountainside, you need to be well prepared and in shape. It's as much mental as it is physical. Because of the high altitude, you have to have more than physical strength. I run about 3 miles a day and it's still hard. With a 30-pound pack, I had to breathe hard and drink as much water as possible to avoid altitude sickness.
Two miles up the trail is Lone Pine Lake. If you look at the lake from the trail, the water reflects the sky above and you can't even tell that it's a lake and not the edge of the cliff. Fish can be seen jumping in the water and the redwood trees are beautifully placed along the water's edge. Depending on how quickly you want to reach the top, or if you are only going as far as the lake, this is a great place to camp out.
One more mile up (so now we're about 3 miles up the trail) is Outpost Camp. It's about 10,000 feet high, and on the edge of a meadow. There is a stream that flows nearby and there are solar "bathrooms", if you can call them that... This was where we camped out the last time we climbed Whitney- one day to Outpost, the next day to the summit and back to Outpost, and the third day back down to the Portal.
About a half mile past Outpost Camp is Mirror Lake. And it is just that. The lake is surrounded by the mountain range and reflects them perfectly. I've seen people fishing in the pond, but I don't think they had much luck. It is a great place to have a snack on the ascent.
Two and a half more miles up (that makes a total of 6 miles from the trail head) is Trail Camp. By now, you're at 12,000 feet and well above the tree line. At 11,000 feet, the altitude can really kick in and sickness, including headache and nausea, can really start to get to you. This is where water and breathing really become important. There is another "bathroom" and a small pond. Last time we were up there, my dad had to use his ice axe to break the sheet of ice on the pond so that we could get water. This is the last place to get water before the summit.
A few important reminders as you enter the park-
- You must have a permit from the Ranger station. You do not want to get caught without one.
- You must have a bear-proof food container- one for every two people hiking. If you try to hang your food up in a tree, the rangers will take it down if they see it, or an animal will get to it- I've seen both happen.
- There are bears down at Whitney Portal. You will want to make sure that you take any item that has any scent to it (car fresheners, makeup, food wrappers, etc) and put it in the "bear-proof lockers" provided. The last thing you want is a bear ripping off your car door to get at suspected food!
- If you are planning on hiking to Whitney, the best advise I can give (besides getting into shape) is to breathe deeply, all the time, and drink as much water as possible- one liter per hour of hiking is best
- Because of the high elevations, I would not recommend bringing children, even teenagers under 16 years old up to hike Whitney. As a day trip, certainly, but not for any longer than 8 hours. read more