Times change and the language we use to describe those times changes. This marker near the Swain County Heritage Museum in the center of Bryson City used to say something else.
The Treaty of New Echota set the stage for the forced removal of the Cherokee, and although many North Carolina Cherokee resisted, including Tsali who became the most famous of the resisters with oral tradition portraying him as a martyr who surrendered himself so that others could remain in North Carolina, even though government records show he never voluntarily gave himself up and was executed after being captured. The aftermath allowed Euchella's group and the Oconaluftee Cherokees to stay, and over time Tsali's story grew into a powerful but romanticized legend central to Cherokee cultural memory.
The original marker said, "Tsali. Cherokee brave, surrendered to General Scott to be shot near here, 1838, that remnant of tribe might remain in North Carolina."
Today, the marker reads, "Tsali. Cherokee who resisted removal and escaped from United States troops, executed nearby, 1838. Story inspired 'Until These Hills.'"
This is marker number Q-3 and it was erected in 2010 by the North Carolina Office of Archives and History.
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