The establishment of the University of the Philippines in 1908 paved the way for literature in the English language in the Philippines. Whereas the earlier part of the 20th Century still produced written works in Spanish, Tagalog, and other dialects, there was a surge in literature produced in English during the 1930s and this proved to be a tipping point in culture and history. Manila has its gems and if you know where to look, you will find a treasure of literary works. One of my favorite Filipino writers is F Sionil Jose. A National Treasure himself, he has spent his whole life being a beacon of Philippine literature and history. His small book shop on Padre Faura is a treasure and institution. The whole place is lined with not only well-curated Filipino books but also books written by American, English, Russian, African, Latin American, and Asian writers. His store was established in the 1960s to help F Sionil Jose publish his books and provide a forum for local writers. In our modern world of commercialized venues, digital stores, and e-libraries, the Solidaridad bookshop stands staunchly reminiscent of the plights of many Filipinos often depicted in F Sionil Jose's works. It is the perfect spot for collectors, literary enthusiasts, historians, and book worms. Affordable books that speak of a range of topics fill the store and each purchase is a conscious decision to help this establishment remain relevant today. read more