World-renown artist and landscape architect Isamu Noguchi's Sky Gate industrial sculpture is bendy, wavy (undulating) and looks like a sewer line ring gone awry while sitting atop a tripod as it graces the lawn of our Frank Fasi Civic Center between the Mission Memorial Buildings and Frank F Fasi Municipal Building. Since its installation in 1977, this sculpture has long been a controversial topic as many local residents who have criticized it as the most flagrant example of overspending by the City's Government Officials.
However, this sculpture has been under-appreciated for years until 1990 when the Bishop Museum coined the term "Lāhainā Noon" based upon "lā hainā" meaning "cruel sun" in the Hawaiian language. What is the meaning of Lāhainā Noon? There is only ONE and always one point on Earth that is closest in distance to the sun (subsolar point) where the sun hovers closest between the Tropic of Capricorn and Tropic of Cancer. In Hawai'i, Lāhainā Noon or subsolar point is the astronomical phenomenon where the sun is directly overhead and its rays are perpendicular to the ground. It when the strange occurrence happens to the shadows of standing or vertical objects: they disappear. The subsolar point will happen twice a year on certain days and times throughout cities in Hawai'i before the Summer Solstice:
Honolulu (O'ahu): 12:28 PM (May 26th) and 12:37 PM (July 15th)
Kahului (Maui): 12:22 PM (May 23 + 24) and 2:32 PM (July 17+18th)
Hilo: 12:16 PM (May 17+18th) and 12:26 PM (July 23+24th)
Kona: 12:20 PM (May 17th) and 12:30 PM (July 24th)
Volcano: 12:17 PM (May 16th) and 12:27 PM (July 25th)
Waimea: 12:19 PM (May 19th) and 12:29 PM (July 22nd)
For 363 days out of the year, the Sky Gate will make a curvy, wavy or twisted shadow that never sits directly over the concrete pad at the sculpture's base but, when Lāhainā Noon's direct sunlight is above the Sky Gate, its height-changing ring casts a perfect circle on its concrete pad. I've been following this celestial phenomenon for years from street level and now from above from our condominium unit.
If you have a chance to check out this twice a year phenomenon, do it! While you're standing by the Sky Gate or in the other cities in Hawai'i on the dates and times given, look down and see if you can see your shadow. read more