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12 years ago

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Bowers Cave - Then and now.

Bowers Cave

5.0(2 reviews)
2.5 mi

Bowers Cave, also known as Cave of the San Martins, is a little-known cave that sits high near the…read moretop of a steep mountain at the northeastern border of the Chiquita Canyon Landfill located in Castaic. It has been described as the most significant archaeological site on the North American continent. In 1884 two brothers, McCoy and Everette Pyle, discovered a "treasure trove" of Native American artifacts that had been hidden away by Tataviam Indians hundreds of years earlier. Shortly after the discovery the items were sold to Stephen Bowers who later resold most of the collection to the Peabody Museum at Harvard where it is still kept today. Why the cave is named after the person who purchased the artifacts and not the people who discovered them is beyond me. Nevertheless, it is still an interesting piece of history in the most unexpected place. The location can be seen from a distance from inside the landfill. I would never advise visiting the site without permission, but if you did, I would hike from a northern approach, preferably on a Sunday. Make your way towards the large water tanks and you will eventually spot a path that will take you to the backside of the mountain. The climb to the cave looked way too steep for me so I chose to appreciate it from a distance. I am really curious whether or not the sandstone carvings seen in historic photographs are still present. You can read a lot more about the cave on SCVTV's web site and there is also a very odd 20 minute documentary that you can find online.

Thank you for the information. My great-grandfather was McCoy Pyle, so it was interesting to find…read moreout why he didn't get credit for the collection at Harvard. I didn't realize the artifacts were sold first!

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Bowers Cave - Cool rocks founds near the site.

Cool rocks founds near the site.

Bowers Cave
Bowers Cave - Path that takes you to the backside of the mountain.

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Path that takes you to the backside of the mountain.

Old Glory - Deers near the old glory tree

Old Glory

3.0(3 reviews)
4.6 mi

In January 2003, John Quigley spent 71 days sitting in the branches of Old Glory protesting a…read moredeveloper's plans to remove the tree and make way for a road. John Laing Homes was attempting to cut down this 400 year old tree in order to widen Pico Canyon Road from two lanes to four. Quigley's efforts gained national attention and resulted in the developer eventually agreeing to move the oak a quarter-mile to the east, where it now sits in the center of Pico Canyon Park.

I stopped to visit the Old Glory oak tree on my way back from the California Poppy Preserve in…read moreAntelope Valley and the detour only cost 10 minutes of my time. The Old Glory became famous in 2002 when the renowned environmentalist John Quigley spent 71 days on top of the tree to protest the plans to have it removed in order to widen Pico Canyon Road from two lanes to four. This brought Old Glory- and Quigley- to international fame. The tree was eventually moved to its current location in the center of Pico Canyon Park, a quarter-mile to the east, at the exorbitant cost of $250,000 (which made the Guinness Book of World Records in 2007 for Largest Tree Moving ). Unfortunately, there is no signage to tell the story of this tree and unless you know the story, nobody would know that this tree is considered a symbol of the battle between environmentalists and developers. It was a nice 2-minutes stop, but not worth going out of your way to visit unless you are already in the area.

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Old Glory
Old Glory
Old Glory

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Pioneer Oil Refinery - The true address is 23802 Pine St, as shown on the mailbox.  The refinery is visible at the end of the dirt road.

Pioneer Oil Refinery

3.8(4 reviews)
6.9 mi

23800 Pine St, then about 50 yards east up a dirt road…read more If you use Yelp's address, you will never find the Pioneer Oil Refinery--there is no 238 Pine Street. Instead try 23658-23918 Pine St Newhall, CA 91321 in your Maps app. When you get there, the gate for the dirt road to the refinery is marked 23802 Pine St. on a mailbox. When you find the sign for Valencia Building Materials Company, Inc., you are there. I have uploaded pictures of where to turn. (If you see the Newhall County Water Company, you have gone too far up Pine.) Turn east up the dirt road and the refinery will be at the right. The back side of the refinery (which faces towards Pine St.) can be seen at all hours, but the front only during the business hours of the neighbors. Right now, the refinery's grounds are fenced off from the public, but you can get real close.

This is one of the oldest remaining refineries in the world. The Pioneer Oil Refinery was built by…read morethe California Star Oil Works which was later acquired by Standard Oil of California and eventually became Chevron. The city of Santa Clarita acquired the Pioneer Oil Refinery property as a gift from Chevron in 1997. The city intends on restoring it and turning it into a public park. The funding will come from the fees associated with the soon to be developed Gate King Industrial Park, which will surround it. Nearby is the Gate King Open Space is open and has some nice hiking trails. The site is fun to visit if you are in the area. It's right off Newhall and the 14 fwy near the William Hart Museum. It located down Pine St along on an undeveloped dirt driveway in an industrial area. The site is fenced off and unfortunately not open to the public. The location is also a California Historical Landmark, No. 72. The historic marker is located about three miles west of the site at the southeast corner of the intersection of Lyons and I-5. The plaque inscription reads: NO. 172 PIONEER OIL REFINERY - In 1875 the Star Oil Company, one of the predecessors of the Standard Oil Company of California, drilled its first Pico Canyon well, which yielded about one hundred barrels per day. The discovery resulted in the erection of the first commercial oil refinery in California the following year.

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Pioneer Oil Refinery - Still the pump house.

Still the pump house.

Pioneer Oil Refinery
Pioneer Oil Refinery - The boilers and the tank up on the hill.

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The boilers and the tank up on the hill.

LA-88 Oat Mountain-Chatsworth Nike Missile Site - Great for photo shoots. One of the ruins they have here. Very cool spot for Manson The Clown

LA-88 Oat Mountain-Chatsworth Nike Missile Site

4.7(17 reviews)
9.0 mi

Off the 118, down a rough road that says residents only (open to everyone now), you will find a…read morepaid parking lot for the Santa Monica Mountains Park where you can hike to the missle and to the top of Oat Mountain. Don't forget to pay, $5.00 cash, and put the ticket in your windshield so the cops can see it, otherwise you may get a ticket. Also make sure that you car doors are locked and nothing valuable is left in the car. This area is pretty deserted, so not the best hike to do alone. The hike to the missle is short- but it is up a fire road for about a mile. Some may find the road to be steep but its quite short. During warmer months watch out for snakes. Once you arrive at the missle site you'll be rewarded with an interesting experience- You will see an old repair site for vehicles with remains of the vehicles and buses. Plus the entrance to the missle site- there are two entrances- one with a straight ladder and another one with steps. Both directions require a light. Also be careful as both have obstacles- don't cut yourself on the metal or wood going down. This location also provides great sunset views!

Finally, got to explore this second missile site.. this was probably my favorite because you could…read moreactually roam aroubd more versus the la-96 missile site. I got my friend enrique to tag along.. its $5 to park.. but be ready for a hike... the incline is no joke... when we reached the top; I literally felt like I ran a mile... I felt like I was going to pass out... and it was cold and windy as hell! my hat almost flew off... The place is amazing though.. we saw two abandoned beat up buses with bullet holes and one car that looked like a mashed potato.. its a great place to explore... I can mark this off from my yelp bookmark.

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LA-88 Oat Mountain-Chatsworth Nike Missile Site - Another great picture

Another great picture

LA-88 Oat Mountain-Chatsworth Nike Missile Site
LA-88 Oat Mountain-Chatsworth Nike Missile Site

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Rancho San Francisco - landmarks - Updated May 2026

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