1. Pioneer Courthouse

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Portland, OR

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Jeff N.

Completed in 1875, Pioneer Courthouse has remained at the city's geographic and commercial center but imagine this beautiful Italianate building gone and a parking garage in its place! It almost happened. They also almost tore it down to build an office for the Historical Society, a museum, a theatre and even headquarters for the Boy Scouts! Fortunately, Pioneer Courthouse has survived numerous attempts to remove it from the cityscape and today it is a protected National Landmark that has welcomed US Presidents and also witnessed significant trials in the history of Portland and the Pacific Northwest. This building is an actual functioning courthouse and the oldest federal building in the Pacific Northwest as well as the second oldest west of the Mississippi River. It also has one of the oldest working elevators still in use in the United States and you know you want to go for a ride in it! You are able to enter and explore the building but you will need to have your bags screened since this is a federal courthouse. Construction began in 1869 and the building was completed in 1875. It has a truly elegant interior with ornate hallways and a beautiful historic courtroom on the second floor that looks like a perfect movie set, but it is the real thing. The stone floors of the hallways shine and reflect the interior lighting. The building's exterior is constructed of blue freestone and rusticated Chuckanut sandstone both from Washington State. There are four doorways to the building but enter through the western set of doors directly across from Pioneer Square. The ornate woodwork found throughout the interior is of Oregon Ash. On the ceilings there are plaster designs and ornamental cornices. There is an elegant symmetrical double stairway with green patterned carpet leading to a landing and then a single stairway from the first floor to the second. On the second floor you will encounter the court room, the most interesting room in the building. Inside of the court you find carved wooden columns as well as a carved seal of the United States behind the bench of the judges. On the floor you will see an intricate carpeting of mostly white, blue and yellow with the letters US circled in a wreath. For all of you vexillologists on the back wall of the courtroom is a thirty-three star flag symbolic of when Oregon became the 33rd state. The windows of the courtroom are trimmed with dark blue curtains on the top and sides. There are also several small stained glass windows in the courtroom, including one with an American flag shield and the year 1875. This room actually has some wood on the floor and some red brick in front of the marble facade of the fireplace. The octagonal cupola at the top gives a great view of downtown Portland and the exhibits inside will show you how different these views were during the life of the courthouse. The Windows in the cupola are all made of old glass and appear a bit wavy or saggy but that's natural. It may appear they're thicker at the bottom and that's because the thicker edges were placed at the bottom. The building has had numerous occupants throughout its history including the U.S. Post Office on the first floor and the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon was located on the second floor. Other offices included the U.S. Customs Service and the Bureau of Internal Revenue (now the IRS). There are also many educational displays in the building as well as a collection of documents signed by various Presidents of the United States on display. The next time you're in Portland's living room take a walk across the street and check out this living piece of history where you can wander around the building and explore the past for free! Enjoy the Italianate architecture, city vista from the cupola and the exhibits by the Pioneer Courthouse Historical Society that tell the story of the building, the courts and the people who have worked there. Best of all, it costs nothing. So cross the street, and step back in time.

Mark B.

I like this building, its cool, I came here often when it housed a post office. by the way it was one of the best post offices, such a cool building. Large and imposing it feels like what I think a courthouse should feel. Unfortunately with its use changed over the years it is now very limited what you can see of the interior. The stone exterior makes for a great back drop for the park next door, The building just imposes, which I am sure is just what the builders planed. It has a great history, Read the plaque outside, better yet look it up for more details. The building is the oldest Federal building in the Northwest and the second oldest this side of the Mississippi. So you know it has some great history. The building was listed n the National Register of Historic Places.in 1973. in 1977 It was named a National Historic Landmark. Hot tip, if you go into the Nines (hotel) and take the elevator up you get great views as you come off the elevators.

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1 year ago

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3 years ago

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13 years ago

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10 years ago

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11 years ago

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15 years ago

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16 years ago

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12 years ago

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8 years ago

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13 years ago

A great piece of history.

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13 years ago

If you like to people watch. This is your spot.

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9 years ago

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Review Highlights - Pioneer Courthouse

“The Windows in the cupola are all made of old glass and appear a bit wavy or saggy but that's natural.”

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Portland Oregon White Stag Sign - Japanese American Historical Plaza

Portland Oregon White Stag Sign

4.3(61 reviews)
0.5 mi•Old Town - Chinatown

Beautiful and iconic landmark for the city of Portland OR. It can be seen during the day but really…read morepops at night. It sits atop the White Stag Building at 70 NW Crouch Street. A bit of history.... 1940 - The sign was installed and originally advertised White Satin Sugar 1957 - Converted for White Stag Sportswear, adding the now- famous leaping white deer 1978 - Designated a historic landmark. 1997-2010 - It read "Made in Oregon - Old Town" 2010 - present - The city of Portland acquired the sign and changed the main lettering to "Portland, Oregon", while retaining the stag and the "Old Town" panel. Christmas tradition: The stag's nose is illuminated red like Rudolph

Portland is a gorgeous city with some beautiful views, incredible food, and plenty of places worth…read moreexploring. My friend and I were able to get some great pictures in front of the iconic Portland Oregon White Stag Sign, but unfortunately, the surrounding area raised some serious concerns for me. The unhoused population in this area was probably the largest and most visible I have personally encountered. I am a strong believer in treating unhoused people with dignity and making sure people have access to adequate housing, mental health care, sanitation, and other resources. Seeing so many people seemingly living underneath the bridge and throughout the surrounding streets was genuinely upsetting. As we walked around, we also encountered several people who appeared to be experiencing mental health crises or otherwise struggling without adequate support. There was also a significant amount of human waste on the streets, which immediately made me wonder whether there are enough accessible public restrooms and sanitation facilities available in this part of the city. More than anything, the experience left me wondering what resources are actually being provided by the city and local elected officials to address homelessness, mental health, sanitation, and basic human needs in this area. These are human beings who deserve better than being left to live in conditions like this. The sign itself is absolutely worth seeing, but the conditions surrounding it made the experience uncomfortable and honestly pretty heartbreaking.

Photos
Portland Oregon White Stag Sign - Absolutely amazing views on a clear night

Absolutely amazing views on a clear night

Portland Oregon White Stag Sign - Eastbank Esplanade

Eastbank Esplanade

Portland Oregon White Stag Sign - Exceptional views at night

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Exceptional views at night

Lan Su Chinese Garden - Jagged rock and the sharp lines of Big Pink a few blocks away.

Lan Su Chinese Garden

4.4(740 reviews)
0.6 mi•Old Town - Chinatown

We had some time between breakfast and when we had to get to the airport, and had decided to go to…read morethe Chinese Gardens which are located right in downtown. These gardens were an unexpected surprise, beautiful and peaceful. Loved the story of how Chinese artists/landscapers came here to build the gardens. Lots of hidden little areas, loss of koi, and bonsai trees. Beautiful setting. Only downside is that it is in Chinatown/Old Town which has more unhoused than other DT areas. We had gone first thing in the morning, after we ate breakfast. The gardens weren't quite open yet, but the employees saw us standing there and directed us to a coffee shop half a block down. Maybe if you go later in the day, there might be less unhoused. I definitely recommend making this a stop if you're in Portland, and you love gardens!

Lansu Chinese Garden is a Portland treasure. I try to visit for each of their celebrations to take…read morein its beauty and culture. I was just able to visit last week to celebrate Lotus Festival on the final day of guzheng performances by the amazing Lu Wen. I managed to get a Lotus seed bracelet in the gift shop before going in. Seeing the water covered in Lotus and waterlilly blooms as coy are swimming around and dragonflies are dancing through the air was the reset I needed. I was so sad to hear that the teahouse no longer carries the Lotus mooncakes, as I'm that one person who isn't a fan of red bean. I did get a Lotus pie which, the delicious is not quite the same. I am ordering anyone who reads this to get an almond cookie because they're incredible! Unless, of course you have nut allergy... though they are good enough that it might be worth the hospital visit... just saying.... If you are new to this space - make sure you have time to spend. Take a lot of breaks to just sit and look up and around you... there are hidden treasures everywhere from tiny plants to carvings. Soak it all in. There are a lot of activities throughout every year. They're very welcoming to everyone, including those of us who qualify for Arts for All (I just discovered from their staff that AFA folks can get an annual membership for $20!) but entrance is $5 for you. Many times you can bring a friend, sometimes more for very discounted rate - special events are more and sometimes not. Their website usually has really great information or make a phone call. But they are also very accommodating for ADA and are happy to assist with questions or helping out.

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Lan Su Chinese Garden - My suggestion - bring a zoom lens and just point it everywhere

My suggestion - bring a zoom lens and just point it everywhere

Lan Su Chinese Garden - My suggestion - bring a zoom lens and just point it everywhere

My suggestion - bring a zoom lens and just point it everywhere

Lan Su Chinese Garden - My suggestion - bring a zoom lens and just point it everywhere

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My suggestion - bring a zoom lens and just point it everywhere

Lovejoy Columns - Before the Pearl District

Lovejoy Columns

4.6(10 reviews)
0.5 mi•Pearl District

The Lovejoy Columns are an interesting little piece of Portland's history. There are many articles…read moreavailable if you want to read the full story of the columns. Once upon a time the Lovejoy Columns supported the Lovejoy Ramp which was a viaduct connecting NW 14th Ave and Lovejoy Street to the Broadway Bridge. This viaduct ran above railroad freight tracks in the area that is now known as the Pearl District. From 1948-1952 a Greek immigrant, who worked as a night watchman for the railroad, drew wonderful pictures on the columns in chalk and later painted them. When the viaduct was demolished in 1999 to make way for all the condos and businesses that make up the Pearl District, several of the original columns were saved and stored beneath the Fremont Bridge. Two of those original columns have been restored and relocated here. The columns are beautiful to behold and definitely worth visiting.

Everyone deserves to pursue their dreams. Carpe diem. Athanasios Efthimiou Stefopoulos is not a…read morename that rolls off the tongue unless you're a cast member of "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" nor unfortunately is it a name you'll see in an art museum as much as he must have dreamed of that. Early in the last century, he was a railroad watchman who happened to be a talented, proto-graffiti artist. He went by the name Tom to his friends and painted the Broadway Bridge Lovejoy overpass columns with fanciful images of mythical gods and wild animals. Several endured over the years though most are in some abandoned lot awaiting funding for restoration. Two of them have been refurbished and placed in a courtyard on NW 10th Avenue near Everett. If you're walking into the Pearl District from the western part of the city, it's likely the first landmark you'll see. Check 'em out. RELATED - Going to Portland? Here are the places I visited and reviewed: bit.ly/2B0haJD

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Lovejoy Columns - Elliot Smith Film

Elliot Smith Film

Lovejoy Columns - Lovejoy Columns

Lovejoy Columns

Lovejoy Columns - Today

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Today

Pioneer Courthouse - landmarks - Updated October 2026

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