Olympia is one of the oldest, largest and most famous exhibition centres in the UK.
History
Its history goes back to the success of the Agricultural Hall built in Islington in 1862. This staged all sorts of shows and events, but it became clear that a larger venue was needed to house the sort of impressive spectacles the public increasingly demanded. To this end, the National Agricultural Hall Company was founded and in 1885 purchased over 6 acres of land - then used for market gardens - just over Kensington's border in Hammersmith.
Henry E. Coe (who designed the Islington hall) was chosen as the architect, and built the original Great Hall. This opened in 1886 with the Paris Hippodrome Circus, which included some 400 performers, 300 horses and six elephants. In 1922-23, a smaller additional hall was built on the south side, named the National Hall, and in 1929-30 the Empire Hall was added to the West. The Great Hall was subsequently renamed the Grand Hall, and the Empire Hall is now known as Olympia Two.
The venue became the site for a number of high profile exhibitions, including the Ideal Home Show and - as early as 1905 - the Motor Show. Both later moved to the newer Earl's Court Exhibition Centre, along with events like the Great British Beer Festival (and in the case of the Motor Show, then on to the NEC in Birmingham).
In 1936 the Olympic Garage was built on Maclise Road, with parking for 1,200 cars - the UK's first multi-storey car park.
The venues
The original Grand Hall is an impressive structure, and resembles the overall roofs of the railway stations then in vogue: 152 metres long, it has an iron glazed roof 52 metres in span, with braced lattice ribs. The façade, which faces the railway station, is an attractive classical composition of red brick walls with stone dressings, albeit somewhat obscured by later accretions.
The National Hall is built in a similar style, and contrasts markedly with the modernistic style of the Empire Hall built just 6 years later and which fronts Hammersmith Road. By Joseph Emberton, this is an uncompromising modernist design and takes it accents from continental buildings such as the Einstein tower in Potsdam.
Even more sensational in architectural terms, however, is the car-park. Completed in 1936, also by Emberton, this concrete and brick faced building looks incredibly modern, and still fulfils its original function.
Practicalities
Today, the venue is still busy with exhibitions, fairs and other events, from travel shows and career fairs to the BBC Good Food Show. Although it can get incredibly stuffy in the height of summer - all that glass - there's no doubt that the original halls are impressive pieces of architecture.
The halls are adjacent to the railway and underground station at Kensington Olympia, which provides the best means of access for most people. There are also buses along Hammersmith Road.
The venue has a wide range of food and drink outlets, although they tend to be a little expensive. Most of the areas have step-free access - but not all. The website provides a large amount of information about accessibility. read more