Lemon City is an unincorporated area that predates Miami. It was a farming community that sprang up in the 1850's, 26 years before the founding of Miami. The community took their name from the unusually sweet lemon trees that grew in the area. By the time Miami was incorporated, Lemon City already had a population of 300. Lemon City had the areas oldest school, the Lemon City School, and the first library, the Lemon City Library. Lemon City was segregated with Black families living in three neighborhoods, Nazarine, Boles Town, and Knightsville. The exact boundaries of Lemon City have been lost to time since it was never incorporated. During the 1980's many Haitian immigrants made what was once Lemon City their home. The area has now been designated as Little Haiti which upset some of the descendants of the pioneers of Lemon City who thought the name change was insulting to their history. To be more inclusive of all of the history of the area, 10 historical signs marking the history of Lemon City were erected by the Mayor's office. Markers were placed at the Lemon City Train Station, Lemon City Pharmacy, Lemon City Library, and here at the Lemon City Branch Library.
The first Lemon City Library was started by teacher Ada Merritt in the 1890's in the Lemon City school. She organized a philanthropic group, The Busy Bees of the Everglades which raised funds for the library and they were able to amass 400 books.
In 1902 a group of prominent Lemon City ladies met and formed The Lemon City Library Association. Cornelia Keys hosted the first meeting of the group opened a library in her home and became the towns first librarian. The group began raising funds for a permanent library building. A wood frame building was completed in 1904 at the site of this historic marker.
Lemon City was annexed by Miami in 1925. In 1942 the Lemon City Library became part of the Miami Public Library System. In 1963 a new library building was completed. The original plan had been to use the old library but a fire in 1964 destroyed the interior and it was torn down. The Lemon City Library still operates out of the 1963 building located across the street from where the old library once stood. In 2017 marker F-948 was installed detailing the history of the Lemon City Library.
Although Lemon City no longer exists there is a lot happening in Little Haiti. You can already see the spark with new businesses opening like the Citadel Food Hall in the Little River area. I had heard of Lemon City in passing when bones were discovered in an unmarked cemetery during construction of an affordable housing unit. I always meant to learn more about this historic area but never had the time. I finally got to explore this area and was really delighted to find all of the historical markers. There is a huge MAGIC sign set up heralding what will hopefully be good things to come for this area. I am excited to see the next chapter of history unfold here. read more