I must say, this is probably one of the most beautiful freeways in the state. Driving eastbound towards the mammoth Tetsuo Harano Tunnels, I am always delighted by the marvelous views of kukui nut trees and an expansive blanket of lush greenery. Exiting the tunnels you need to cram your neck to view the staggering Ha'iku Stairs (i.e. Stairway to Heaven). Also laid out before you is a stellar view of Kane'ohe Bay that will inspire any ocean lover at heart to want to join the multitude of boats anchored near the popular sandbar. Just remember when heading west side after exiting the Hospital Rock Tunnels, to pay attention to the stupendous views of the Ko'olau Mountain Range, their chiseled formations and if you're lucky enough, waterfalls cascading the jagged cliffs.
Orders for a freeway was granted as early as 1960. However, it was only until the 1980s, amidst huge protest, that construction began. In 1986, U.S. Senator Daniel Inouye, under the Regan Administration, had the H-3 exempted from most environmental laws, successfully skirting protests. All of this added to the already existing controversy as the original site intended was through Moanalua Valley. However, the Damon family (Moanalua Valley land owners) established the Moanalua Gardens Foundation and successfully blocked construction by declaring Pohaku ka Luahine (a Hawaiian petroglyph stone) as immovable.
Interesting facts:
One anecdote relates to the elevated section passing through Ha'iku Valley. In this valley, the viaduct passed beneath the antenna of a United States Coast Guard radio transmission facility. It was thought that the energy field from the antenna could interfere with heart pacemakers--a potential detriment to drivers and passengers on the roadway. A giant metal cage was designed to surround the roadway through the valley. Before H-3 was opened, the Coast Guard closed their transmitting facility, obviating the need for the cage. Although the full cage was never built, buried within the roadway was the bottom of the cage. HDOT decided to remove this steel mesh (at considerable expense) prior to opening of the freeway to minimize inconvenience to the motoring public at some later time.
H-3 is one of the most expensive Interstate Highways ever built, on a cost per mile basis. Its final cost was $1.3 billion, or approximately $80 million per mile. So enjoy the view, you've paid for it!!
#Yelp 365: 104/365 read more