Passing through from the Judiciary Square Metro Station and on our way to the National Archives Museum.
This small triangular space in Penn Quarter is best known for the Stephenson Grand Army of the Republic Memorial, a 25‑foot granite shaft topped by a pyramid and covered in bronze reliefs honoring Dr. Benjamin F. Stephenson, the Civil War surgeon who founded the GAR. Sculpted by J. Massey Rhind and dedicated in 1909, the monument shows a Union soldier and sailor on the main face, with allegorical figures representing Fraternity, Charity, and Loyalty on the other sides.
You'll also see the Temperance Fountain which is no longer a fountain. The fountain was donated in 1882 by Dr. Henry D. Cogswell, a San Francisco dentist and temperance crusader who believed that providing free, cold drinking water would keep people away from saloons. Oops, that's not working.
The plaza itself sits at the intersection of 7th Street, Indiana Avenue, and Pennsylvania Avenue NW, and while it's modest in size, the memorial gives it a strong historical anchor, marking the GAR's role in supporting Union veterans and shaping post‑Civil War remembrance.
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