Three prominent Spurs called hills make up the Esquiline Hill, the Cispian northern spur Cispius, the Oppian southern spur Oppius, and the Fagutal western spur Fagutalis.
The Colosseum was built in the valley beneath them. The Esquiline was a fashionable residential district of Rome.
It's interesting how the name Esquiline came to be. On one hand, the Italian oaks called Aesquli could have easily given the name its basis.
On the other hand, the in-towners of the most populated part of the city were called inquilini, and the out of towners who lived in the external suburban regions of Cispius, Oppius, Fagutal, and Aurelia, were called exquilini. I guess I'm one of them, having resided in Aurelia half of the past year.
During the reign of Servius Tullius, 6th king of Roman Empire in the 6th century BC, the settlement on the Esquiline hill grew and was greatly expanded by the king moving his residence here, which gave it all the respect it needed.
The ruins of the Nero Golden House and the Trajan Bath Complex at the Oppius are still visible today.
The Esquiline Hill, Esquilin-Hügel, is one of the Seven Hills of Rome. read more