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    Complesso del Vittoriano

    4.4 (62 reviews)
    Closed 9:30 am - 5:30 pm

    Complesso del Vittoriano Photos

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    Massive building
    Kim G.

    This modern, huge, multi-columned building on the northern slope of the Capitoline Hill in the center of Rome is a memorial to Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy. Built between 1885-1911 on the Piazza Venezia, I passed it several times by taxi and every single time it captured my attention. Finally, I decided to check it out. Conceived as a modern forum, the front facade is dominated by columns and a massive staircase. In front is an enormous statue, The Altar of the Fatherland (Altare della Patria). With flags flying, the limestone reflecting the sun, the building shines during the day and at night glows with soft lighting. No matter the time, you can't miss it if passing by on Via del Corso. For Italians, there are mixed feelings about the unification and liberation of Italy from foreign control, which this building represents. Many also detest the modern structure, often criticized for being too white like a wedding cake and too large, dwarfing other more historical and significant ancient structures and ruins nearby. SomeItalians refer to it as La Macchina da Scrivere which translates to the typewriter! The structure is actually a conglomerate of several memorials. The Italian Tomb of the Unknown Soldier rests here, inside in the military themed museum. The goddess of Rome is also memorialized here and a tribute to the Adriatic Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea are honored by fountains on either side of the Vittoriano memorial. The museum is free but for the best panoramic views of the city, pay $7 euros and take the lift to the top. The view of Rome from this vantage point is incredible! Cathedral domes stand tall amongst basilicas, ancient ruins and buildings of various centuries and styles of architecture, umbrella pines peppered throughout. This is Rome, the Eternal City!

    The "fountains of the two seas" which are dedicated to the Adriatic Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea.
    Eric R.

    "Only in Rome is it possible to understand Rome..." Ciao! Altar of the Fatherland! Yo! Sounds like I'm in one of those Benito Mussolini horror movies! Haha! The Complesso del Vittoriano aka Victor Emmanuel II National Monument aka Altar of the Fatherland! Now say all of that three times... in Italiano! Complesso del Vittoriano will not make your top 10 sites to visit in Rome, with so much landmarks from the Colosseum to the Patheon to Trevi Fountain, amore, amore, amore. Rome was certainly not built in a single day, so wanderlusting across this ancient city is a must. That's what happened when I literally stumbled upon the Complesso del Vittoriano! I was simply strolling to Vatican City when this impressive monument stood before me! Really a collective of different monuments that's meaningful to Italians. On my visit I noticed lots of Italians, not so much tourists, then again it's that abnormal pandemic times, so maybe that's the reason of Italians visiting their own local landmarks? Not doing much of anything but chatting and just enjoying life. And sometimes in life that's all that matters. The Italian Tomb of the Unknown Soldier rests here. The first raised platform of the Vittoriano, is where the goddess Rome is immortalized. Set against the external base of the Vittoriano, on the sides of the to Piazza Venezia, are the "fountains of the two seas" which are dedicated to the Adriatic Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea. A small museum inside. In the end, I'd recommend stopping by Complesso del Vittoriano even if for only a minute or two. A Neoclassical structure with eclectic influences. For me, the best part was not having it on any list and just stumbling across this wonderful monument. Mingling with local Italians and just enjoying life... That's what's it's all about. Nei tuoi occhi c'è il cielo...

    Alexander H.

    The "Altare Della Patria" also known as the Mole del Vittoriano or simply Vittoriano, is a large national monument built between 1885 and 1935 to honour Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy. It is an amazingly impressive building. Showing the strength, power and architectual skills. It's been built from 1885 to 1935. By the style they chose it could be easily been built 2000 years ago. It's just an amazing sight. And maybe even more so at night. Luckily there is less traffic now, since regular cars won't drive around this place and the colosseum. Better for the view, less noise and feels less busy. Besided the Coloseo and the Trevi Fountain surely one of the must-sees when visiting Rome for the first time. Even if you've seen it before...the sight remains amazing every time.

    Andrea U.

    The Victor Emmanuel II National Monument also known as the Altar of the Fatherland is a huge national monument built in 1885 to honor Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy. It was conceived as a modern forum, an agora on three levels connected by stairways & dominated by a portico characterized by a colonnade. The complex is symbolic of Italy's unification and liberation from foreign control.

    The Rome skyline from the upper terrace of the Vittoriano
    Michael S.

    The Italian national monument to Victor Emmanuel II (first king of a unified Italy) was ... well, monumental ... and so much more. The impressive marble complex also houses two important military memorials: * Altare della Patria (Altar of the Fatherland) * Sacello Milite Ignoto (Tomb of the Unknown Soldier) and three small museums: * Sacrario delle Bandiere (Shrine of the Flags) * Museo Centrale del Risorgimento (Museum of Italian Unification) * Ala Brasini (Special exhibitions) Il Vittoriano, as it is known, stands out on the northern slope of the Capitoline Hill facing Piazza Venezia at the entrance of Via del Corso. You can't miss it. The large, white "neoclassical interpretation of the Roman Forum" stands out in historic Rome because it was built from 1885-1911 instead of hundreds or thousands of years ago. Open: Mon-Thu: 9:30a - 7:30p Fri-Sat: 9:30a - 10:00p Sun: 9:30a - 8:30p Because of its distinctive style and controversial feelings about the unification of Italy, not everyone loves Complesso del Vittoriano. Reportedly, many locals refer to it as La Macchina da Scrivere (the typewriter) while many tourists say it looks like a wedding cake. No matter what you call it or how much time you have to invest in the memorials or museums, Il Vittoriano offers too many viewpoints and photo opps to ignore. Besides, that really isn't possible since the Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II is truly monumental.

    Joe B.

    Picture however awesome you think the architecture is and triple it! Massive, beautiful and historic building smack in the center of Rome. Very walkable and this landmark serves as a good point of reference for where you are when walking downtown. Only bad part is BE CAREFUL and do not get hit by a car. There are no defined crosswalks and wild drivers. If you're taking selfie's there's a good chance you could get hurt.

    Kevin L.

    Just in case you're seeking Palazzo Venezia, this is NOT it. It only took me about fifteen minutes of waiting around looking like a lost and forlorn tourist to realise my error. Learn from my mistake: don't be that guy. That said, this is a pretty wow-inducing edifice. It's massive, it looks old, and it oozes importance. And this is on a grey dreary snowy/sleety day, no less. It's too bad the massive metal gates in front keep the public away from walking up the steps to view the building in greater detail. Albeit, if I owned a building like this, I'd want to keep the riff-raff out, too.

    Kevin W.

    The reason Italy is Italy today! This site is dedicated to man who unified Italy, Victor Emmanuel. Great marble architecture. The small columns that line the top of the building was my favorite part. There is a statue of Victor on a horse right in front. Overlooks Piazza Venezia and right by Capitoline Hill and the Forum. Definitely worth a visit if you are site seeing in the area.

    A nice site at night as well
    Ginette P.

    This building is pretty large just like many of the monuments around italy. This is just another great thing too see if you are in the area it is a nice sight to see during the day as well as at night.

    Bilal S.

    Its quite a site so make sure you do check it out when in Rome! The white marble work gives it a distinctive look and makes it glow apart from surroundings. The Statues are well positioned and makes the whole look complete.

    Jim B.

    We were told by a local that Romans don't like this building...that it's too "over the top". I guess when you're surrounding by the beauty of Rome, it does stand out quite a bit....but it is worth the visit. The building pays homage to the individual who united the states of Italy, forming it into the country it is today. We didn't get to the top as the queue was far too long, so we wandered around looking at it from ever possible angle.

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    Beautiful building, free museum, great views of the city up top, neat changing of the guards and restrooms available too!

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    10 years ago

    Wow. Simply breathtaking. Definitely worth the climb. One of the most dramatic monuments I've seen anywhere.

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    Complesso del Vittoriano Reviews in Other Languages

    Review Highlights - Complesso del Vittoriano

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    Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola - Outside of Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola in Rome, Italy  (pic taken on Tues. 09/30/2025)

    Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola

    4.9(30 reviews)
    0.6 kmCentro Storico

    Honestly, save your time and your one euro coin. The church…read moreitself is beautiful, but the entire experience has been completely ruined by social media hype. We waited in line for a literal hour just to reach the famous "selfie mirror" to get a photo with the ceiling fresco. When you finally get to the front, you have to pay 1 euro, and you're rushed through it so fast you can barely even check if the photo turned out.

    To think, I almost avoided visiting this STUNNING 17th-century church - Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di…read moreLoyola, when visiting Rome, Italy (09/25/2025 - 10/01/2025) because it is Tik-Tok and IG "famous" for being the "mirrored church" to take an iconic selfie... yes, you read that correctly..iconic selfie. I was for sure it was going to be crowded w/ social media influencers and I was correct..it was crowded but don't let that deter you from seeing this historical beauty! Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola is known as the "mirrored church" because it has a mirror strategically placed to see the beautiful painted ceiling fresco. (see pics & videos included in this review from my visit on Tuesday 09/30/2025 - at 10:56am) It also has a painted illusion of having a real soaring dome on a flat ceiling - very cool for sure and does make you look twice just to confirm it's indeed an illusion! Here are a few helpful fyi(s) that I wanted to pass along: --- - long line for the mirror right as you enter the church - if there is a line of people waiting for the mirror, you don't have to wait in that line if you don't want to take a selfie w/ the mirror and are only wanting to see the church...as someone else mentioned in a previous review, you can get creative w/ taking a selfie w/ the beautiful ceiling. My hubby & I took our selfie pic while we were sitting in the pew and used a timer on our phone (see pic included). ---- visit early to avoid the crowds & to fully enjoy your experience at this church Avoid the crowds so you can really take in how detailed and beautiful the architecture and paintings are. Trust me, you'll enjoy your experience so much more w/ less people. ---- it's free to visit but do bring some money w/ you to give as an offering --- just a reminder to be respectful when visiting because it is a holy place Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola truly is something special and of the MANY Rome basilica's I've explored during my 2 visits to Rome, it is now my FAVORITE basilica thus far. Hope this info helps. :)) Rebecca visiting Rome, Italy from Austin, Texas (USA) 09/25/2025 - 10/01/2025

    Photos
    Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola - Inside lighting

    Inside lighting

    Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola
    Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola

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    Campo dè Fiori - Outdoor Cafe

    Campo dè Fiori

    4.1(106 reviews)
    1.0 kmCentro Storico

    Wow I love the Campo de Fiori. The name means the field of flowers, because it used to be a field…read moreof flowers and vegetable gardens here before it became this square. Unfortunately from the 16th to 19th century this place became a public execution site. Yikes. The most famous execution was Giordano Bruno in 1600, in which there is now a statue in his honor for freedom of thought. Happy thoughts, happy thoughts. Pass forward to present day. This area is lively with the open air markets where you can find vendors selling produce, flowers, spices, cheese, and artisanal goods. My boyfriend and I came here to explore the live market and also to look for souvenirs to bring home. The vendors here are really aggressive and I would have enjoyed it more if they gave me space to look instead of hound me to buy buy buy. Like chill dude can I look at what I'm buying. Sigh. We were here til closing time and even get to see how the vendors efficiently and quickly packed up their stalls and belongings to wrap up for the day. And of course... a great area to enjoy some gelato.

    We're at Campo de' Fiori, Rome's oldest market and possibly the most enthusiastic display of…read moretourist traps per square meter. Once a site for public executions (Bruno's brooding statue still watches over), it now specializes in overpriced pasta and garlic braids. It's more performance art than produce. Vendors heckle, truffle oil flows freely, and yes, someone will try to sell you limoncello in a boot. I walked through as part of a food tour, which felt like the right way to enjoy the chaos, briefly, and with snacks elsewhere. Not the best market in Rome, but definitely the most theatrical.

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    Campo dè Fiori
    Campo dè Fiori
    Campo dè Fiori

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    Torre Argentina - cat sanctuary

    Torre Argentina

    4.2(50 reviews)
    0.6 kmCentro Storico

    We spent an afternoon wandering around Rome, making our way through different neighborhoods, and…read morecame across the Largo di Torre Argentina entirely by accident. It looked significant, so we walked over and read up on what we were seeing. Turns out this is where it is commonly believed that Julius Caesar met his et tu end. Rome, right? There's no avoiding sites of staggering historic importance. The site is now a sort of open square, fenced off in such a way that you can't just walk in but can see everything from the street. It contains four Roman Republican temples and the remains of Pompey's Theatre, apparently the first permanent theatre to be built in Rome, completed in 55 BC. Julius Caesar was assassinated at Pomepy's Theatre, so I guess even if it didn't happen within the square, it was certainly close enough. Two thousand years and change later, Largo di Torre Argentina became an official cat sanctuary, with a shelter opening in 1993. My husband visited Rome in 1997 and remembers seeing cats everywhere. He says there are noticeably fewer now, and I think we only saw one when we visited this square. Though did I see a cat, or do I just know, reading about the place now, that I was maybe supposed to see one? I honestly can't say. But in my mind, I can picture a cat, fluffy and grimy, resting by the fence. The picture of Caesar is less defined, but I can see him there too, leaving his blood in the square.

    This open-air historic site includes (1) the ruins of the ancient Roman building where Caesar was…read moreassassinated and (2) cats. You can see most of the cats (and ruins) from the perimeter of the site. However, if you want to go down to ground level and get a closer look at the ruins and some signs explaining what you're looking at, you can get an entry ticket for €7. The cats are pretty friendly and may approach you.

    Photos
    Torre Argentina - At dusk

    At dusk

    Torre Argentina - Near where Julius Caesar was killed

    Near where Julius Caesar was killed

    Torre Argentina - Cat sanctuary

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    Cat sanctuary

    Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in Palazzo Barberini - Barberini Palazzo

    Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in Palazzo Barberini

    4.7(9 reviews)
    1.1 kmCentro Storico

    Great views of the city. Does charge for the best views, but probably worth it at sunsetread more

    So, we went to the Borghese the day before and were surprised the second floor was closed...I…read morelooked online to see what the reason for the closure was and found it was due to renovations but....many of the works were moved here - the National Art Gallery at the Palazzo Barberini. And....if you had tickets from the Borghese your cost to get in here was just 5€ with no advance purchase needed.... We walked over and not on,y was the internet correct that we could get in for 5€ by showing our tickets from the Borghese, but NO ONE WAS HERE!!!! It was amazingly uncrowded and quiet..in September...in Rome...there is an amazing amount of fabulous art here and everyone is crowded into a few museums....and this isn't one of them, so I highly recommend a trip here if you want a break from the crowds. The museum is huge...we thought this was maybe a 1 hour activity but we were here several hours. The works from the Borghese were indeed here, but we saw so much more too. Staff were relaxed and friendly; I think they were also benefiting from the smaller crowds. Be ready to put all bags and water bottles into lockers. They take a 1€ coin that you get back when you pick up your items. The kind guard had some extra coins to loan to guests who like us didn't have change. Definitely don't miss this less crowded, and amazing museum.

    Photos
    Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in Palazzo Barberini
    Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in Palazzo Barberini
    Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in Palazzo Barberini

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    Complesso del Vittoriano - museums - Updated August 2026

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