Located just a quarter mile south of I-95 on South Carolina Highway 38, this marker has a small space for parking and a view. There is a "historical marker ahead" sign and you shouldn't miss the hulking shape of the machinery it points out.
The marker reads, "This cotton press, built in 1798 according to tradition, is thought by many to be the oldest in existence. It was first owned and used by John Bethea, III, and later by Henry Berry. Powered by oxen or mules rotating the beam to tighten the press, it was rendered obsolete by modern machinery. A Berry descendant moved it to this site about 1948 to preserve it."
The marker was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. It had been built in 1798 for bailing ginned cotton and is made of pegged and doweled oak. Turning the screw (powered by mules) compressed the cotton into a wooden frame to form a bale. A very clever piece of machinery, all built by hand well prior to modern power tools.
Except for minor repairs of the base and roof, it is still the original materials and is the only press of this era in South Carolina.
[Review 14328 overall, 1652 of 2020, number 706 in South Carolina.] read more