Chichester has a long pedigree. Once a Roman town of some significance, it survived the Dark Ages to become an important market town in Anglo-Saxon times, and was chosen by the Normans in 1075 as the site of a new Cathedral.
Over the years, Chichester has kept its market town atmosphere, and makes a delightful place to visit: it still retains its Roman and later mediaeval street plan and part of its walls, but the centre also has some delightful parks and gardens.
The Cathedral itself reflects its Normans origins: begun in 1076, and largely completed by 1108, it is a substantial romanesque building. Until the 19th century, this was a poor area, so the Bishops could not afford the grand rebuildings that took place elsewhere. Its scale, and decoration, are still modest, and largely Norman work. It even retains its external bell tower.
Some additions were made in the late twelfth century, adding transitional and Early English gothic elements, and there are some furnishings and fittings of interest: two fine (and rare) 12th-century carvings of Christ arriving at Bethany and the raising of Lazarus; a large segment of Roman Mosaic flooring from a 4th-century public building; and some fine tombs, including that of Richard Fitzalan, (d. 1376) and his wife.
There are also notable additions in more recent times: a stained glass window by Marc Chagall, a tapestry by John Piper, and a painting by Hans Freibusch. The Cathedral has a notable music festival and an even more famous flower festival, when its interior becomes a riot of floral design. read more