*** The Long Walk every American needs to learn about ***
On October 11, 2025, I took my young daughters to the Bosque Redondo Memorial in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. This planned road trip was part of my teaching them history that I fear they will not be learning in public education.
The Long Walk refers to the unwanted journey in which the U.S. military forced 10,000 Indigenous peoples of Arizona and Western New Mexico beginning in 1863. The walk entailed suffering, diseases, famine, undrinkable water, torture, executions, and many more unnecessary deaths. Up until recently this dark period in American history allowed the omission of Indigenous accounts, of truths so devastating and horrific that non-Natives gasped then denied the very thought that genocide was the ultimate outcome if assimilation of two key Native groups did not transpire.
I personally hadn't been back to Fort Sumner in over 20 years, so to see this building and all of the remaining "fort" structures that I previously was not aware of was quite fascinating.
CON
Getting this out of the way... The staff members, while friendly, were NOT engaging whatsoever. They didn't interact with my children. Only the bare minimum information was provided to me.
PROS
Where do I begin? This permanent fixture opened up in 2022 after a long - I'll call it - revisiting period. In all, it was about 30 years of research, discussions, reconciliations, curations, and so on.
The building has a tepee and a hogan (Navajo dwelling) design developed by Diné architect David Sloan. It surely has withstood the wind that blows quite strongly and constantly in this area.
The museum itself, as you may learn at the end of your self-guided tour, is a "Site of Conscience." This is a global network which encompasses four main principles. (See Works Cited.)
This is all to say the younger generation yearned for more than just a military or a non-Native perspective. (They weren't the only ones.)
Back in 1990, a young group of Navajo students left a note (now photographed in the museum) stating that they wanted history to reflect the experiences and perspectives of the Navajo (the Diné) and the Mescalero Apache (the N'de) people alongside those of the United States Military.
So that is exactly how the museum transformed. Each exhibition has words from a soldier or government official on one side and words of a survivor and/or their family member on the opposite side.
Hanging high above us as we read were 10,000 individual lights representing each Native American that walked. Sounds of the Native languages, their music, their surroundings (nature, campfires, etc.), and their stories could be heard over the speakers in various areas.
I was impressed with how my own children understood the diabolical nature of these atrocities. Two totally different accounts were provided at each corner of every room.
My own children asked several great questions during our visit. I quizzed them. They quizzed me. They wanted to know MORE of what happened to the Natives who survived. I hope this ever-evolving museum can provide more of this information in the near future.
In one of the last rooms of our tour, question boards were hanging on display. Questions like, "If forced to leave your home, what would you sacrifice to get it back?" and "How does the Long Walk continue today?" Visitors may write your own personal thoughts. We read many of the others' answers. Most were thoughtful. Some were not legible.
My girls then wanted to walk outside with our dog to get a glimpse of the "fort"-turned-concentration camp. (Non-service dogs aren't allowed in the museum, so ours stayed in my cool Jeep that morning with water and a bone.)
My big tip is to bring earbuds or headphones that connect with your handheld device so that you may follow along with the audio tour. I didn't get good data service inside and I had no clue if WIFI was available as the staff members disappeared, however, my kids aren't allowed to have devices on these types of outings so we didn't participate in the audio tour.
Children 16 and under were free. My admission was $7. Parking was free. Restrooms were available and clean.
Bring walking shoes and a heavy dose of humility.
WORKS CITED
https://www.museumfoundation.org/historic-sites/bosque-redondo-memorial-fort-sumner-historic-site/
https://nmhistoricsites.org/bosque-redondo
https://www.sitesofconscience.org/about-us/about-us-2/ read more