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The Ida B. Wells Monument, "The Light of Truth", is designed and sculpted by Richard Hunt, a Chicago treasure. I only recently learned of Hunt when I visited the Vivian G. Harsh archive collection, where one of his works has been displayed for, I think, over 40 years. But as I learned a bit more about this artist, I realized I'd seen other works of his--or at least, works that seem inspired by him or very similar to his oeuvre--because I have found them striking and they stick out in my memory as examples of when I started to appreciate sculpture more.
Of course the location is significant. Wells lived in the area, and the location of this monument is the site of the Ida B. Wells Homes, a housing project that once existed here. I actually didn't realize how recently the Wells Homes were demolished; they were finally removed in 2011, at a time when I would have been working at a college fewer than 1.5 miles away (but then again, that school never has really seemed to care about the neighborhood beyond its own borders).
The monument is abstract, with three very tall, wide pillars that support a structure on the top. Is it a crown? A flame? That's for you to decide. It's also quite substantial--it rises over 30 feet above the street, and is spread over area of probably at least 15 to 20 feet on the ground. I read an article that said some of the committee (including a couple of Wells' descendants) had advocated for something interpretive as opposed to something more traditional, like a bust, because it would be a better reflection of Wells herself. For those who might disagree and would have preferred a bust, the likeness of Wells is included in the base pillars of the sculpture--in fact, I believe there are two; one of Wells as a younger woman, and another later in life. I really appreciate that they didn't solely focus on her time as a young woman. Her work didn't end when she had children, and she deserves to be honored for her continued advocacy as an older woman just as much.
For my part, because I'm not terribly sophisticated when it comes to works of art, I take the name of the sculpture and the bronze color of it to depict a steady flame. Wells was a journalist, and a fighter. She protested the treatment and portrayal of African Americans at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893; she shone a light on lynching to the extent she was driven from Memphis; she fought against segregation in Chicago schools; she challenged white suffragettes who ignored lynching and cared little for the enfranchisement of Black women. (As a side note, I recently reviewed the Know Your History, Then Make History mural I visited in Lexington, Kentucky; one of the women painted in that mural also came to the Columbian Exposition to protest how African Americans were being treated. I can't help but wonder if these two women met, and if so, whether they ever worked together or even simply kept up a correspondence.) I will return to this monument when we start to warm up and spring is making her way into the midwest. Not only will it simply be more pleasant, since I'm not a cold weather type of girl, I'm also excited to see how the sculpture fits into its environment in full bloom: How the sun shines and bends in its curves; how the trees nearby dapple the surface of the structure; how the light glimmers on the flames reaching toward the sky. Does sunset imbue this sculpture with a glow unlike the rest of the day?
If I had one critique, it would be that there is not a bench or anything underneath the monument, or directly around it. It would make the monument more accessible, because I know I look forward to standing beneath and gaze up whilst I ponder and analyze the sculpture, and someone who has mobility issues may not be able to spend the time appreciating it in that manner. Ellis Park nearby has a lot of benches, but I don't know where in the 12-acre park they are, nor whether they would be obstructed by the trees in spring and summer. Hopefully I just missed seeing a bench near here, or it's something they'll consider adding, to make the site more accessible and allow it to reach a wider audience.
Review #627
8/2022