Our nation's capital is busy with monuments and statues of men and women who served our country with note. This statue near Archives metro station commemorates General Winfield Scott Hancock (1824-1886).
Hancock was an Army officer and Democratic nominee for President of the United States in 1880. He served with distinction in the Army for four decades including during the Mexican-American War and as a general during the Civil War. He was noted in particular for his personal leadership at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. His military service continued after the Civil War, as Hancock participated in the military Reconstruction of the South and the Army's presence at the Western frontier.
Hancock's reputation as a war hero at Gettysburg, combined with his status as a Unionist and supporter of states' rights, made him a potential presidential candidate. When the Democrats nominated him for President in 1880, he ran a strong campaign, but was narrowly defeated by Republican James A. Garfield by both th epopular vote and the electoral college (214-155).
Hancock took his electoral defeat in stride and attended Garfield's inauguration. Following the election, Hancock carried on as commander of the Division of the Atlantic. He was elected president of the National Rifle Association in 1881, explaining that "The object of the NRA is to increase the military strength of the country by making skill in the use of arms as prevalent as it was in the days of the Revolution."
[Review 14276 overall, round number 1600 of 2020, number 91 in Washington.] read more