In the shadow of One Metropolitan Square, Peabody Tower, and the Gateway Arch; it is easy to overlook one of the first skyscrapers in the world: The Wainwright Building. If it wasn't for the pre-vacation YouTube St. Louis videos, I would be unaware it existed. That would be a shame because I would of missed out on seeing a historic building.
When I stood by the northwest corner of 7th and Chestnut Streets, I'd spend a few minutes overlooking over a century of history. I will share this history to give insight into why it was worth checking out. Since 1891, the Wainwright Building has stood at the northwest corner of Chestnut and 7th Streets caddy corner to where Kiener Plaza is today. Within the period of 127 years it went from being a state of the art futuristic building to a City and National historic Landmark. It is named after the business man and brewer Ellis Wainwright who commissioned the architect Louis H. Sullivan to build him an office building. This was over and above the ordinary office building. This was a work of architecture designed to capture the height of the building. Prior to the Wainwright Building tall buildings were built in a peacemeal fashion that architect historians compare to a wedding cake. With the Wainwright Building there is a connection from the base at street level to the cornice that caps the building. When I look at it I can see the the way the vertical pillars connect the base and cornice. This is what Louis H. Sullivan said about his creation:
" [The skyscraper] must be tall, every inch of it tall. The force and power of altitude must be in it the glory and pride of exaltation must be in it. It must be every inch a proud and soaring thing, rising in sheer exultation that from bottom to top it is a unit without a single dissenting line."
Frank Lloyd Wright the World renowned architect referred to it as the very first human expression of a tall steel office building as Architecture.
The National Register of Historic Places describes it as a highly influential prototype of the modern office building.
The Wainwright Building also has the distinction of being one of the first skyscrapers with steel construction.
With all these facts, "Why are there only two reviews on the Wainwright Building?" I don't know the answer. But I do know why there is a third review and that is because the writer, yours truly wanted to share this historical building with you the reader.
The advantage about seeing the Wainwright Building is that it is a quick stop on a personalized downtown St. Louis sightseeing tour. It stands close to attractions that include City Garden, Busch Stadium, Kiener Plaza, Gateway Arch, and the Old Court House. It is currently a Missouri Office Building where state government is in and tours are out. Like the majority of visitors I toured it from outside. I took in the building on the way to someplace else. Most of the frontage is along 7th and Chestnut Streets. Fronting 7th Street there is a descriptive plaque. It was walking along 7th Street from Embassy Suites to Busch Stadium where I'd see one of the first skyscrapers dwarfed by the Peabody Tower caddy corner. From my experience, the best way to see what I would believe to be the first skyscraper of St. Louis is from one of the benches in the northwest corner of Kiener Plaza. When you take in the building, if you visualize this 10 story building that is coated in Terra cotta (a ceramic masonry building material) and brown sandstone replaced by glass you most likely will get a picture of how the Wainwright Building is the prototype to the modern skyscraper. When you take in the building also be mindful of the ornate foliage reliefs that decorate each story, the pillars that vertically bridge the base and cornice, and the tenth story frieze.
Despite the fact that there are more popular attractions in downtown St. Louis, the Wainwright Building is worth seeing. It only takes a few minutes and camera shots to capture over 120 years of history. read more