Located on the actual town square at the intersection of North Main Street (U.S. 278) and East Washington Street, this marker provides some context on the design and layout of the city of Madison.
It has the same text on both sides. In three dense paragraphs, it reads, "Reserved for public use in the original 1809 town plan, the public square was also used to establish the early town limits, first drawn as a half-mile radius (1822) and then as a mile radius (1849). This method formed circular town boundaries; a common early town planning technique in Georgia.
"The square has also been in continuous use as public property -- County Courthouses (1st c.1810-1844; 2nd 1845-1907), City Hall (1909-1916), Town Park (1917-1930), and U.S. Post Offices (1931). A year later, the City sold the property to the federal government but negotiated its use as a park until construction commenced on the post office.
"Public accessories and amenities have long adored the square. The 1856 Braswell Monument anchors the west corner. On the prominent north corner stood the town "Market" (1851-c.1885), a Victorian gazebo (c.1901), and later the city "Police Shack" (c.1950-75). The 1908 Cooke Fountain was also sited here (1925-31) when street paving began."
The marker was erected in 2011 by the City of Madison, Madison BiCentennial Commission 1809-2009. For visitors interested in urban planning, Southern civic history, or simply the quiet poetry of place, this marker is worth a stop. It's a reminder that even the most familiar town square can hold centuries of stories beneath their bricks and benches. There is free parking nearby.
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