Madison was founded in 1809 and named for President James Madison. It flourished as a stagecoach stop and residential haven for wealthy planters, who built the town's signature Greek Revival and Victorian homes. Its cultural prominence and architectural beauty spared it from destruction during Sherman's March to the Sea, preserving a historic core that remains intact today. Post-Civil War, Madison thrived through cotton trade and rail commerce, and its commitment to preservation has earned it national recognition as one of the South's best-preserved small towns, celebrated for its heritage tours, restored buildings, and civic pride.
This marker is located on the town square next to the Welcome Center. It has the same text on both sides. It reads, "The Town of Madison Board of Commissioners selected one of their body each year to serve as President until an 1876 charter amendment incorporated the "City" of Madison and vested leadership in a Mayor and Board of Aldermen (later the Mayor and City Council). In 1990, the city shifted to the City Manager - Council form of government.
With recovery following the Great Fire of 1869, the City also invested in civic improvements: a new cemetery (1880-1882); an electric plant and system (1891-1928); its own public school system (1895-1947); and a public waterworks system (1908). The City Hall & Firehouse (1887) replaced the former Town Hall, irreparably damaged by the 1886 Charleston earthquake.
When the 1939 City Hall & Firestation made the previous building obsolete, a period of commercial use was followed by the eventual restoration of the building in 1991 by the Madison-Morgan Chamber of Commerce Foundation, Inc. Chamber officer include the Madison Convention & Visitors Bureau, which operates a State Welcome Center."
The marker was erected in 2011 by the City of Madison, Madison BiCentennial Commission 1809-2009.
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