St Winefride's Well often referred to as the 'Welsh
Lourdes' is reputed to be Britain's oldest continuously visited pilgrimage
site. The unique well-head and St Winefride's Chapel above constitute some of
Wales's best 15th century architecture. History Shrouded in legend, the site is said to date from the 7th
century, when Winefride, daughter of a local nobleman and a devout Christian,
was decapitated by the local Chieftain Caradog for resisting his advances.
Through the prayers of her Uncle, Saint Beuno, her head was restored with only
a faint scar, and a spring flowed from the spot where her head had fallen. Whatever
the legend, the historic Winefride became a nun and ultimately abbess of the
foundation at Gwytherin, and died there in 660AD. The well has since been a popular pilgrimage site,
especially through the middle ages. Royal visitors have included Richard I,
Henry V, Edward IV, and Richard III. James II and his second wife, Mary of
Modena, visited in 1686 and it is said their prayers for a child were answered
by the birth of their son, James Stuart. The present well-head and chapel were built in the early
1500s, although the shrine of St Winefride was destroyed in the reformation. Despite
the best efforts of the authorities, the well continued to be a popular place
of pilgrimage and was associated with the Catholic recusancy. The well was
rented by the Jesuits in 1873 and is now in the care of the Catholic Diocese of
Wrexham. St Winefride's Chapel is in the care of Cadw. The well and chapel The well complex includes a modern entrance building, museum
and shop, with attractive lawns fronting the well-head. There is a large modern
pool beside the well, where bathing is still permitted at certain times.
The well-head itself (effectively forming the crypt of the
chapel above) is an intricate structure, the stone-lined pool covered with an
elaborate octagonal late Perpendicular vault. A profusion of elaborately carved
bosses include depictions of St Winefride's legend, the likely patron of the building,
Lady Margaret Beaufort, and scenes of healing. Nearby is a modern statue of St
Winefride, complete with neck scar.
The Chapel above is a delightful example of Perpendicular
architecture, with a fine wooden roof and wide windows filled with clear glass.
Corbels and bosses abound with yet more carving, depicting saints and angels,
heraldic devices, beasts, dragons, hunting scenes and grotesque faces. The
Chapel hosts occasional festival services. read more