The Santa Maria in Via church was founded in Rome during the dark ages, but it wasn't formally established as a parish church until 1205. Note that it is not the nearby church of Santa Maria in Via Lata. Santa Maria in Via is regularly translated into "Our Lady in the Street" in English; however, some historical documents gave the parish other names.
The church gained fame on September 26, 1256 when the well in the yard of 13th-century Cardinal Pietro Capocci flooded and overflowed with a painted terracotta tablet of the "Blessed Virgin" miraculously floating in the water. From that event, the dedication of the church is to the Blessed Virgin Mary with a special title of Our Lady of the Well (Madonna del Pozzo).
The first chapel on the right is the Cappella della Madonna del Pozzo (aka the Well Chapel) which was built in 1491-1513 on the orders of Pope Innocent VIII around the actual holy well from 1256. Upon completion in 1513, Pope Leo X granted the church to the Servite Order which still serves the church and parish.
The chapel was constructed with funds from Monsignor Giovanni Battista Canobi whose memorial is on the left side of the chapel. The altarpiece in the Cappella della Madonna del Pozzo contains the original iconic 13th century tile after being framed in polychrome marble and alabaster in 1646 following a Papal decree.
The building (including other chapels) we see today was completed between 1592-1609 under the supervision of Italian architects Francesco da Volterra and Carlo Lombardi.
The travertine limestone façade was designed by the famous Italian Renaissance architect (and Michelangelo collaborator) Giacomo della Porta who worked on many beautiful fountains and churches throughout Roma including St. Peter's Basilica. The front wasn't actually completed under the direction of Baroque Italian architect Carlo Rainaldi in 1681. The Latin inscription on the front reads "Deo in hon Mariae virginis matris Dei, dd a MCCLVI" meaning "Dedicated to God in honor of the virgin mother, 1256 AD."
The interior has single nave with four chapels on each side. Besides the chapel of the well, the right side has ornate chapels dedicated to St. Philip Benizi, the Annunciation, and the Holy Trinity. On the left are chapels to St. Andrew, the Sacred Heart or Jesus, the Seven Holy Founders of the Servite Order, and St. Pellegrino Laziosi (patron of cancer sufferers).
Obviously, the Santa Maria in Via church is more impressive than most churches in your hometown even though it is just one of 900 Catholic churches in Rome. The history and inspiration it offers shouldn't be discounted just because isn't ranked among the most influential in the city. In addition, it now serves as a national church in Rome for the devout Ecuadorian community.
Except during mass, the church is open to visitors on weekdays from 7:15 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. and on Sundays from 8:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m. September is a busy time in the church including the feast of the Madonna of the Holy Well on September 8 and a night vigil on September 26, the anniversary of the miracle of the well. read more