It's likely not surprising once you become aware that I'm a minister that I find myself particularly fond of exploring churches and unique chapels. While Central Indiana is host to several very cool churches, for some reason the POW Chapel at Camp Atterbury has never really gotten the attention it deserves.
This is further evidenced, much to my surprise, by this being the first review for this chapel that has been in existence since World War II in Edinburgh, Indiana.
After the U.S. entered World War II, Camp Atterbury became the destination for 10-15,000 Italian and German POWs (Prisoners of War). In 1943, a group of Italian POWs were granted permission to build a small Roman Catholic chapel on a corner of the camp. They primarily used leftover brick and stucco and were able to construct an 11' x 16' chapel. The chapel included paintings of Mother Mary, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit depicted as a dove. Rumor has it that some of the painting and staining was completed by using berries and other items from the nearby woods along with their own blood.
While Camp Atterbury remains an active base, the chapel itself fell into disrepair until the late 1980's and early 90's when the land containing the chapel was returned to Johnson County and the chapel became part of Johnson County Park. It received a significant renovation, with support from the Indiana Italian Heritage Society, in an attempt to restore it to something resembling its former life.
From everything I've read, while it was a POW camp the treatment in the camp was largely humane. Only one person ever tried to escape, reportedly, and that was because he was going to be sent back. The POWs enjoyed quite a few privileges and some even worked on area farms.
This is a chapel that can be visited. In fact, it's really the only thing remaining of the POW camp. At one point, someone protesting the government's involvement in the David Koresh/Waco fire attempted to burn this chapel down but they were unsuccessful in doing so.
This is a fascinating part of Indiana history of which few people know. Even during the war, the fact that the U.S. had quite a few POW camps was kept fairly low profile. This chapel can still be visited, though signage to get to it isn't the greatest. While I usually doc exhibits that aren't completely accessible, the truth is the chapel has been maintained fairly faithfully to its original state and I can't bring myself to reduce a rating as this is too valuable a part of our history and I'm thankful it has been preserved. read more