This small theater served two functions in ancient Ephesus. First, it served as the "Bouleuterion" for the meetings of the Boulea or the Senate. Secondly, as the "Odeion" it was a concert hall for stage performances. Constructed in the 2nd century, it could hold up to 1500 spectators.
There were two councils which administrated ancient Ephesus, which was the capital city of the Roman Empire in Asia Minor for many years. The Demos, or the parliament, was open to the public. Their meetings occurred in the great theatre. The Bouleia, or senate, convened privately in this smaller and more intimate theater. Its members were chosen from the aristocracy to make important decisions regarding government matters. The term the Bull Market comes from this council, according to our tour guide, Daria, from Latitude Tourism Agency. read more