A stormwater treatment area is a man made wetland created to clean the nutrients that are created by the surrounding farmland before the runoff containing phosphorus is able to reach the Everglades. Too much phosphorus can affect the coverage of sawgrass and open water slough which provide habitats for the many unique animals and plants that live in the Everglades. Around the wetlands you may see man made structures that collect scientific data and which control water flow. Water quality is monitored by sampling equipment at the pump stations.
There are currently five stormwater treatment areas south of Lake Okeechobee while two stormwater treatment areas north of Lake Okeechobee are in the planning stages. The Nubbin Slough Stormwater Treatment Area was built in 2021 to clean the water before it goes into Lake Okeechobee. The water is pumped from Nubbin Slough at an inflow pump station, through an underground pipeline, into a 30-acre storage pond. The pond is located between two water treatment cells which form the STA. Water flows from the pond through an intermediary structure and enters Cell 1 of the STA. Gravity moves water from Cell 1 into Cell 2 through two additional structures. Treatment occurs as the water slowly flows through the STA. The treated water is discharged back to Nubbin Slough through outflow structures.
The Nubbins Stormwater Treatment Area is on the east side of State Road 710, a little over five miles southeast of downtown Okeechobee. The trailhead is open every weekend from Friday to Monday from sunrise to sunset. This is a nature lovers paradise. Along seven miles of levees you can hike, bike, and fish. while catching a glimpse of wildlife like Florida Sandhill Cranes, Snapping Turtles, American Bald Eagles, Eastern Meadowlarks, and more. During my visit I spotted alligators, Great Blue Herons, Common Moorhens, and Great White Egrets. This is an excellent place to bird watch, enjoy photography, and experience some of the best nature in the real Florida. read more