Site of arguably the most famous engagement of the Battle of Gettysburg, and a testament that one man's, one unit's contribution can influence not just that battle, but all of U.S. history. Arguably, a Union retreat here would have endangered the entire Union Army battle line, perhaps changing the outcome of the battle, even changing the outcome of the Civil War. THAT'S how important this place is.
Little Round Top hill was defended by a Union brigade (composed of 4 regiments) which responded to a call to occupy the hilltop in the face of a collapse of Union forces in the area. These regiments formed a semi-circle, with the 20th Maine lead by COL Lawrence Chamberlain holding the extreme left flank of the position. After several hours of fierce fighting, the 20th was so low on ammunition it knew it couldn't survive another assault. So Chamberlain executed a daring move, literally charging down the hill with bayonets, capturing the stronger Confederate force beneath them. That maneuver likely saved the Union position on the hilltop from collapse.
Historians debate if this engagement was as crucial to the overall battle as is often depicted, and it's often forgotten that the other 3 regiments fought with equal bravery. Regardless, this site is a testament to the tenacity of the men who fought here, and I do believe they believed if they retreated, the entire Union line battle line at Gettysburg would have collapsed. Maybe they were right; let's just say I'm happy we didn't have to find out.
The site itself is well preserved...if overrun by tourists. The top of the hill gives an unobstructed view of the valley, with the sites of "The Peach Orchard" and "Devil's Den" engagements easily visible (and each worth their own visit). Parking was tight, and I can imagine it would be nearly impossible on an especially busy day. 4 stars for the location, but 10 stars for the history. read more