At the corner of Piasa and Broadway streets in Alton, lies this landmark that serves as a tribute to one of the most famous debates in U.S. history. Statues of Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln bring out a full picture of that event which took place on October 15, 1858. It was the seventh and final debate between the two men. Stephen Douglas was an incumbent Democrat who believed in state's rights, while a then-unknown Abraham Lincoln (a Whig-turned-Republican) argued that the United States can no longer survive on both slavery and free states. At the time, more than 5,000 people showed up. Lincoln lost to Douglas in the Senate race that year. He would eventually beat Douglas for the 1860 Presidency. Hopefully, you know what happened as a result of Lincoln's win.
This is one of Alton's greatest historical landmarks, as one would know that the city pays great tribute to its heritage. Just outside the .25 acre square you'll find kiosks that talk about the event and how it shaped history. Also, from Thanksgiving (or last week of November) to Christmas, there is a huge Christmas tree planted between the statues. It is beautiful at night. read more