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Granby Civil War Monument

4.0 (3 reviews)

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Granby Historical Marker

Granby Historical Marker

3.0(1 review)
0.5 mi

This is a two-sided historical marker on Route 10 North, on the property of the Salmon Brook…read moreHistorical Society. It was erected by the Town of Granby, the Salmon Brook Historical Society, and the Connecticut Historical Commission in 1980. The marker gives an overview of Granby's history in a very wide ranging narrative stretching from colonial times through the Viet Nam war. It has so much content on it, that it is engraved on both sides. It reads: "Side One Settled as the Salmon Brook section of Simsbury early in the 18th century, and established as a separate ecclesiastical society in 1736, Granby became a separate town in 1786. From the beginning, farming was the main endeavor of the populace: first subsistence farming, then raising fruits of the orchard, tobacco growing, and diary farming until agriculture waned in the 1950's. Industry, producing shoes, horse-drawn carriages, wool cards, and forest products, developed along streams where water tumbled over the rock ledges common to Granby terrain. On July 4, 1825, in Granby at the Connecticut-Massachusetts border, Connecticut's Governor Wolcott commenced construction of the Farmington Canal (1825-1849) by turning the first spadeful of earth. Settled by emigrants from Windsor, Granby, like Simsbury, was the 18th century frontier for the mother town against Indians and the French allies. Side Two One early citizen, Daniel Hayes, was kidnapped by local Indians and taken to Canada, whence he escaped to return home to live nearly a half century longer. Granby sons and daughters in the 20th century have gone on to become prominent attorneys, president of a major life insurance company, Chief Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court and Librarian of the State of Connecticut. Ours sons have fought and some of them have died in each of the country's wars from the Indian conflicts of the 17th and 18th centuries to Vietnam. In the Civil War, volunteers from Granby included free blacks fighting for the freedom of their southern brothers. Many of Granby's young men were among those in the Connecticut 16th Militia Regiment who suffered and died in the infamous Confederate prison stockade at Andersonville, Georgia. Granby citizens participated in the westward movement of the 19th century, founding the town of Worthington, Ohio, now a suburb of Columbus. The plaque is in great condition, with crisp sharp white lettering on a blue background.

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Granby Historical Marker - (Side 2)

(Side 2)

Granby Historical Marker - Side One

Side One

Granby Historical Marker

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Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine

Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine

5.0(8 reviews)
2.3 mi

"The warden threw a party in the county jail The prison band…read morewas there and they began to wail The band was jumpin' and the joint began to swing You should've heard those knocked out jailbirds sing" (Elvis Presley) What an awesome slice of Connecticut and U.S. history! At various times, the grounds housed the oldest copper mine in the U.S. and one of its oldest state prisons. The prisoners sentenced to the jail were mostly thieves, robbers and British sympathizers. One was a murderess (yes, this was a coed prison), and a few were imprisoned for "laziness"! The walk down into the mine put us on several staircases that were very wet (water is dripping everywhere), slippery and uneven. So if you're a little unsteady on your feet, you might want to think twice about the 75 foot descent into the lowest section of the mine. There will be plenty of handrails to guide you, and beware of a few stone "low bridges" you'll have to duck down to avoid. Otherwise you'll take a solid stone slab to the forehead. Another thing to mention is the temperature down there is pretty chilly. So even if you visit on a 95 degree day and you're wearing a tank top and shorts outside, you might want to pack a sweater or sweatshirt for your visit to the mine. It was very cool learning how the mine was built, and we saw remnants of some of the drilled holes where dynamite was lowered into the rock to blast away solid stone. We also saw traces of golden copper and green patina on the rocky walls. We learned that over the years there had been over 70 escape attempts, including one massive jailbreak where over 20 prisoners made it out. Just about all of them were eventually captured, but a few ran into the woods and were never found. After we came up from the mine floor, we explored the grounds and wandered among the remnants of the old jailhouse, guardhouse and prison yard. They were very creepy, and we saw some of the prisoner shackles and chains on display. Our tour guide was great, as was the friendly young lady at the ticket booth and gift shop. The surrounding grounds and view are quite beautiful, and we learned they are used for wedding and prom photos. So who knows, maybe this will be a wedding venue some day!

Beautiful historic and gruesome caverns. The property is well preserved for its time and very…read moreeerie. Enjoyed the tour underground in the mine shaft and the creepy ins and outs of the past

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Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine
Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine
Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine

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East Granby Historical Marker - East Granby Historical Marker

East Granby Historical Marker

3.0(2 reviews)
3.1 mi

This two sided marker has quite a lot of information on it about the town of East Granby which is…read morein north Connecticut against the Massachusetts border. The town is named for John Manners, the Marquess of Granby (1721-1770). East Granby was initially settled by Europeans in 16644 and includes the first incorporated copper mine in America which later became the Old Newgate Prison. On the front, "This area, first settled in 1664, was one of four Congregational parishes in Simsbury. The Turkey Hills Ecclesiastical Society in 1786 became a section of Granby, and in 1858 was incorporated as the Town of East Granby. An unusual geographical feature, a basalt ridge dividing the Town lengthwise, has had considerable influence upon its character. The first incorporated copper mine in America was on the western side of this Talcott Range. The mine subsequently became New Gate Prison, a Revolutionary War jail and the first prison in the United States (1790). Farming has always been the mainstay of the Town. The early twentieth century saw local farmers specializing in dairy products and tobacco. The number of operating farms diminished as the population of the Town increased from 838 in 1858 to 4600 in 1979 but the rural character of East Granby remains." And on the reverse... These local citizens were but a few of the many who have left their mark upon the history of this Nation: John Griffin (1605-1681) - First settler and first military officer in this area. Samuel Higley (1687-1737) - Doctor and artist, who minted the first copper coins in America and pioneered in the manufacture of steel. Captain John Viets (1712 1777) - First keeper of New Gate Prison. Whitfield Cowles (1764-1840) - Entrepreneur, minister, and farmer, who founded one of the first companies to silverplate spoons (1843). Eunice Griswold Pinney (1770 1849) - Well-known artist who worked with water colors. Walter Forward (1783-1852) - Lawyer and Secretary of the Treasury for President Tyler. Lemuel Cicero Holcomb (1795 1876) - Conducted a boys' school specializing in Greek and Latin. Albert Carlos Bates (1865-1954) - Farmer, librarian, author, and historian. The marker was erected by the Town of East Granby, the East Granby Historical Society and the Connecticut Historical Commission in 1980. [Review 18411 overall - 77 in Connecticut - 1933 of 2022.]

It's the home of one of the country's oldest copper mines and oldest state prisons. The guy who…read moreminted America's very first copper coins is from here. Such are some of the claims to fame of this very old town -East Granby, CT. This is a two-sided marker from the CT Historical Commission in the familiar white lettering on a blue background. It has different inscriptions on both sides. It's located on a grassy area near the East Granby Town Hall. The sign was dedicated in 1980 and remains in good condition. It has a brief history of the town on the front side, and some biographical sketches of some of it's famous citizens on the other side. Side One This area, first settled in 1664, was one of four Congregational parishes in Simsbury. The Turkey Hills Ecclesiastical Society in 1786 became a section of Granby, and in 1858 was incorporated as the Town of East Granby. An unusual geographical feature, a basalt ridge dividing the Town lengthwise, has had considerable influence upon its character. The first incorporated copper mine in America was on the western side of this Talcott Range. The mine subsequently became New Gate Prison, a Revolutionary War jail and the first state prison in the United States (1790). Farming has always been the mainstay of the Town. The early twentieth century saw local farmers specializing in dairy products and tobacco. The number of operating farms diminished as the population of the Town increased from 838 in 1858 to 4600 in 1979 but the rural character of East Granby remains. Side Two These local citizens were but a few of the many who have left their mark upon the history on this Nation: JOHN GRIFFIN (1605 - 1681) - First settler and first military officer in this area. SAMUEL HIGLEY (1687 - 1737) - Doctor and artist, who minted the first copper coins in America and pioneered in the manufacture of steel. CAPTAIN JOHN VIETS (1712 - 1777) - First keeper of New Gate Prison WHITFIELD COWLES (1764 - 1840) - Entrepreneur, minister, and farmer, who founded one of the first companies to silver-plate spoons (1843). EUNICE GRISWOLD PINNEY (1770 - 1849) - Well known artist who worked with water colors. WALTER FORWARD (1783 - 1852) - Lawyer and Secretary of the Treasury for President Tyler. LEMUEL CICERO HOLCOMB (1795 - 1876) - Conducted a boys school specializing in Greek and Latin. ALBERT CARLOS BATES (1865 - 1954) - Farmer, librarian, author, and historian. Erected by the Town of East Granby the East Granby Historical Society and the Connecticut Historical Commission 1980

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East Granby Historical Marker - East Granby Historical Marker

East Granby Historical Marker

East Granby Historical Marker
East Granby Historical Marker

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Granby Civil War Monument - landmarks - Updated May 2026

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