In late 1837 during the Second Seminole War, Colonel Zachary Taylor left Tampa to capture the Native American Seminoles who the government hoped to send out of Florida and to Oklahoma on the Trail of Tears. In order to attain his goal Taylor established forts along a supply line to provide support for the campaign.
One of these forts was located along the banks of the Kissimmee River. Fort Bassinger was named in honor of Lt. William Basinger 2nd U.S. Artillery who was killed at Dade's Massacre on December 28, 1835. The fort was an important supply depot due to it's location, but after the war it was abandoned in 1850.
Drawn by the river, homesteaders moved into the area after the Civil War and the town of Basinger began to grow where the fort once stood. The area was populated by cattle farmers, trappers, and farmers. The river made it easy to ship crops out. In 1875, Captain John Mizell Pearce, who had served in the Third Seminole War and as a captain in the Civil War, was deeded 157 acres of land on the southwest side of the river, which included the old fort. The Pearce family were one of the first settlers in what would become Highland County. At one time the town had hotels, churches, blacksmith shops, a post office, school, and a general store.
In the 1915 the railroad bypassed Bassinger in favor of Okeechobee 20 miles to the southwest. The bust of the Florida land boom years and the Great Depression dealt further blows to the town and Bassinger began to die out. While many families moved away, the Pearce family decided to stay. In 1908 Edna Mae Pearce was born on October 19, 1909 on her families homestead. In 1953 Edna married James Lockett and the couple lived in the home Edna Mae's grandmother built overlooking the Kissimmee River.
The historic marker for Fort Basinger (F-54) was erected 1961 by the Florida Board of Parks and Historic Memorials on the couples homestead on the site where it is believed the fort stockade once existed. Edna Pearce Lockett became an important woman in Florida history. She took over the family's cattle business and served as an officer of the Highlands County Cattleman's Association and Florida Cattleman's Association. In 1948 he was only the third woman to be elected to the House of Representatives and she served three terms. She was also a founding board members of Highlands General Hospital and Youth Care Home in Highlands County. In 1980, she was named Honorary Chancellor of her alma mater Florida Southern College and she is a member of the Florida Agricultural Hall of Fame. Eda Pearce Lockett passed away on May 17, 1991.
Today Bassinger is a ghost town. Remains of the store and hotels are gone. The Lockett estate is abandoned and is the property of the South Florida Water Management District. The buildings are starting to fall apart but you can still see the Pearce family cemetery under the oak trees. Through the years attempts have been made to find someone to restore the homestead and open it to the public but there have been no takers and the site remains closed to the public. read more