I was forced into using Clear Capital for a Property Data Collection appraisal by the lender backing my refinance. The appraiser who came out to the house engaged in conversation about the house and the area as though he was familiar with the unique layout of the home. It is a bit unique as it is a single family "attached" dwelling and is defined as 1.5 stories due to the "basement" being partially below grade. The kitchen area is located in this below grade area, but it is a walk-out to ground level and has access from the main living area.
After a pretty thorough inspection of the property and many, many photos (3 of the boiler/laundry room that is 6' wide), we waited almost 2 weeks for the results. The lender called to tell us they could not get a value from the appraisal company--don't confuse this with priceless, although I would have taken that.
The explanation I seem to be getting is that this does not meet FNMA (Federal National Mortgage Association) guidelines. Essentially Fannie Mae won't back the loan that doesn't meet certain criteria.
While the appraisal was going on, the only bathroom in the house was under a full rebuild...gutted completely on the day of the appraisal as luck would have it. I had notified them ahead of time and was told that was not a problem. On the day of the appraisal I was even told that I wouldn't need to send in pictures once it was complete (though the project was finished 12 days after the appraiser left).
Despite being marked as a deficiency in the report for not having a floor, ceiling, walls or plumbing fixtures in the bathroom, I was told the reason they could not compute a value was due to the kitchen being below grade. Talk about strange.... I'm not the first or only owner of this property, I have a Fannie Mae backed loan (total GLA included the below-grade areas), comparables were located when I purchased the house (some even recently sold again), and the township has provided a CO each time. The appraisal company didn't care.
I've done some research since the lender closed my application (after refunding my deposit as I did not think this was a typical situation). Here's what I can find and my interpretation (as well as some other professionals on some appraisal blogs):
======================
https://selling-guide.fanniemae.com/Selling-Guide/Origination-thru-Closing/Subpart-B4-Underwriting-Property/Chapter-B4-1-Appraisal-Requirements/Section-B4-1-3-Appraisal-Report-Assessment/1736875861/B4-1-3-05-Improvements-Section-of-the-Appraisal-Report-10-24-2016.htm#Gross.20Living.20Area
Gross Living Area (last paragraph)
For consistency in the sales comparison analysis, the appraiser should compare above-grade areas to above-grade areas and below-grade areas to below-grade areas. The appraiser may need to deviate from this approach if the style of the subject property or any of the comparables does not lend itself to such comparisons. For example, a property built into the side of a hill where the lower level is significantly out of ground, the interior finish is equal throughout the house, and the flow and function of the layout is accepted by the local market, may require the gross living area to include both levels. However, in such instances, the appraiser must be consistent throughout the appraisal in his or her analysis and explain the reason for the deviation, clearly describing the comparisons that were made.
================================
Based on everything in here, the most important piece is "The appraiser may need to deviate from this approach if the style of the subject property does not lend itself to such comparisons."
My house is not the only one in the area setup this way, though there are not any current comps to look at. Shouldn't there be a process in place to handle unique properties? Fannie Mae seems to have outlined a process that works and accounts for exceptions to the rules.
ClearCapital, you need to get you act together. I have excellent credit, a FT career, never been late on any payment, have 10 years on the books of paying for this home and yet YOU are the reason I'm missing out on record low interest rates. It's absurd that I cannot even appeal this decision and hope that enough intelligent people read this to boycott your services.
-A very unhappy customer read more