PART I
Milano is the capital of Lombardy and the second most populous city in Italy after Rome. Its continuously built-up urban area has a population estimated to be about 5k, ranking 4th in the European Union. But the wider Milan metropolitan area, known as Greater Milan, is a polycentric metropolitan region that extends over central Lombardy and eastern Piedmont and which counts an estimated total population of 8k, making it by far the largest metropolitan area in Italy.
The city has long been named fashion capital of the world and the world's design capital, thanks to several international events and fairs, including Milan Fashion Week and the Milan Furniture Fair, which are currently among the world's biggest in terms of revenue, visitors and growth. It hosted the Universal Exposition in 1906 and 2015. The city hosts numerous cultural institutions, academies and universities, with 11% of the national total enrolled students. Milan is the destination of 8 million overseas visitors every year, attracted by its museums and art galleries that boast some of the most important collections in the world, including major works by Leonardo da Vinci. The city is served by a large number of luxury hotels and is the fifth most starred in the world by Michelin Guide. The city is home to two of Europe's most successful football teams, A.C. Milan and F.C. Internazionale, and one of Italy's main basketball teams, Olimpia Milano.
Part II
The etymology of the name Milan comes from the Celtic root lan, meaning an enclosure or demarcated territory (source of the Welsh word "llama", meaning "a sanctuary or church", ultimately similar to English/German "Land") in which Celtic communities used to build shrines. Hence Mediolanum could signify the central town or sanctuary of a Celtic tribe.
The foundation of Milan is credited to two Celtic peoples, the Bituriges and the Aedui. Most Northern Italians have Celtic genes, which differentiate them from Southern Italians, whose genetic patrimony can be traced back to Greek & Middle Eastern tribes, with a neat difference in looks, dialects and habits. read more