In the early stages of WWII Germany sent several U-boats to the coast of North Carolina in an attempt to reek havoc with shipping and supply routes. During the first three months of 1942, U-boats sank 39 vessels off Ocracoke so needless to say the Germans initial strategy proved highly effective.
In response The United States borrowed two dozen merchant vessels from England, armored and mounted them with guns and set them to patrol the area off the Outer Banks which came to be called Torpedo Alley.
One of those ships, the HMS Bedfordshire, was torpedoed on May 11, 1942 by U-558 and quickly sank. All thirty-seven crew on board perished.
Three days later, two bodies washed up on Ocracoke, followed by two a few days later. All were buried in a small plot next next to the existing Howard-Wahab Cemetery thus creating what you see today with the British Cemetery on Ocracoke Island.
Sub-Lieutenant Thomas Cunningham and Ordinary Telegraphist Stanley Craig were the two bodies that were identified along with two others that were never identified. A fifth unidentified body from the Bedfordshire washed up near Hatteras Island and was buried next to Michael Cairns who washed ashore from the sinking of the tanker San Delfino in 1941.
www.yelp.com/biz/british-cemetery-buxton
Crosses made for the U.S. Navy by locals in 1942 marked the gravesites of the four sailors. For the next forty-one years the crosses remained then were replaced with regulation British markers from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission in 1983. That year David Esham, who was President of Ocracoke Preservation Society, was able to save the crosses from being destroyed and kept them stored under the Pony Island Motel. The crosses were eventually moved to the Ocracoke Preservation Society building for storage and in May of 2001 the Commonwealth War Graves Commission granted permission so the crosses could be displayed at the cemetery.
Most noteworthy is that every year on the Thursday and Friday closest to May 11th, a memorial service is held by the U.S. National Park Service, U.S. Coast Guard and members of the British and Canadian Royal Navies at both cemeteries on Ocracoke and in Buxton.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=0YKEk6SA_GA
If you come, the cemetery is not terribly difficult to find simply because nothing on Ocracoke is. But assuming you are coming from the Hatteras Ferry dock you just go down 12 until you get to the main village. Then you follow 12 to the right going around the perimeter of Silver Lake then turn right on to British Cemetery Road. The cemetery will be on your right in a quarter mile.
Parking is tough in this area as there are signs everywhere telling you not to park on lawns or to block the driveway to the adjacent campground. There is a small parking area in front of the cemetery that holds maybe three cars. On the day we visited we were the only car there as other visitors had either walked or taken a golf cart. read more