FEBRUARY is traditionally honored as Black History Month and every day this month I'll be posting a new review either highlighting a black-owned business or Black History landmarks. Thank you for coming on this journey with me as I explore the food, history and significant offerings of a rich culture.
NEXT UP is Toni Morrison's BENCH BY THE ROAD #23
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Born Chloe Ardelia Wofford, Toni was an American novelist who wrote the critically acclaimed Song of Solomon and won a Pulitzer Prize for the book Beloved in 1988 whom Oprah made into a movie 10 years later in 1998. She was most notably awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. She met Harold Morrison (a Jamaican architect) while teaching at Howard University and married him in 1958.
The 'Bench By The Road' Project was launched on February 18, 2006, on the occasion of Toni's 75th Birthday to alleviate the absences of historical markers that help remember the lives of Africans who were enslaved. She said:
"There is no place you or I can go, to think about or not think about, to summon the presences of, or recollect the absences of slaves . . . There is no suitable memorial, or plaque, or wreath, or wall, or park, or skyscraper lobby. There's no 300-foot tower, there's no small bench by the road. There is not even a tree scored, an initial that I can visit or you can visit in Charleston or Savannah or New York or Providence or better still on the banks of the Mississippi. And because such a place doesn't exist . . ."
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The 23rd bench placement is located @ South View Cemetery in Atlanta, Georgia and was placed on April 7, 2018. It honors the founding of this cemetery and the multitude of important people wo were laid to rest here.
Founded in 1886 and contains over 100 acres of land, it is the oldest African-American Cemetery in Atlanta and the oldest African-American cemetery not to be dependent on charity in the USA. It is the fruitful effort of nine black former slaves turned businessmen who wanted a safe, secure place to bury their loved ones with dignity.
"Blacks had grown tired of the disrespect they were forced to endure in order to bury their family members and friends. They had to enter cemeteries through back gates, and even wade through swamps to conduct funeral services. They were told "If you don't' like it, start your own cemetery." And so they did." - Southview Cemetery Association history
One monument sign in the cemetery reads:
"A CEMETERY OF THEIR OWN - In February 1886, a group of formerly enslaved African-American men - Jacob McKinley, George Graham, Robert Grant, Charles Morgan, Albert Watts and John Render petitioned the State of Georgia for a charter to establish the South-View Cemetery Association. The new cemetery gave African-Americans an alternative to Atlanta's segregated burial grounds and provided an environment where they could be buried with dignity. Originally 25 acres, Southview has expanded to approximately 100 acres and contains over 70,000 burials."
[ NOTABLE RESIDENTS ]
Two of the cemetery's most famous residents were Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Dr. Benjamin Mays. Both men were laid to rest at South-View before being moved. Martin Luther King's parents and brother are here as well as baseball legend Hank Aaron, Civil Rights Leaders Julian Bond, John Wesley Dobbs and recently deceased John Lewis.
Alonzo Herndon, Atlanta's first black millionaire; Moses Amos, Georgia's first licensed black pharmacist; and Ludie Clay Andrews, the first nursing license granted to an African-American woman by Georgia are here along with famous musicians, sports hall-of-famers, artists, poets, legendary educators, writers, doctors and a Tuskegee Airman.
[ FINAL THOUGHTS ]
The Bench By The Road Project is such an important yet subtle work by providing ALL Americans a tangible place to reflect on events of the past without being as overt as a large monument. It is a simple reminder of where we were, how far we have come, and who we can be in the future. I particularly like the bench placement here at a place that reminds me that so many fought to the grave to get it done.
2022 / 41
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