Before you cross the Wabasso Causeway connecting the mainland to the barrier island there is a historical marker in Wabasso Causeway Park. The marker is part of the Historical Marker Program, one of the Division of Historical Resources' most popular and valued public history programs. The markers raise awareness of Florida's cultural history while enhancing the enjoyment of historic sites for residents and tourists. The blue historic markers tell the stories of the people and places that were important to Florida's history and they can be found in front of schools, forts, roads, battlefields, cemeteries, churches, historic districts, archaeological sites, buildings, and bridges like this one. Historic marker F-1137 was installed in 2020 by The Indian River County Historical Society, Tourist Development County of Indian River, and the Florida Department of State.
The marker provides information about the history of the Wabasso Bridge. The original bridge sat on what was known as Two Dollar Bluff, a navigational aid for ships on the Indian River since 1887. It was located on property of pioneer and citrus grower A.B. Michael who made Indian River citrus world famous. The bluff was an Ais Indian midden, a kind of ancient garbage dump for the original inhabitants of this area. In 1927 the midden yielded shells, pottery shards, and bones that were used for road material. At different times this area was part of Brevard, St. Lucie, and Indian River counties.
The bluff became the Michael family dock. Eventually it was replaced in 1927 with a narrow, wooden bridge with a metal swing span that crossed to the community of Orchid. This bridge allowed travel between the Orchid Island groves and the railroad for transport of citrus. It also opened up the northern part of Indian River County to tourism and land development. During World War II you could only cross the bridge if you lived on the island.
On October 5, 1964, a 400-foot section of the old wooden Wabasso Bridge burned. Before it was scrapped the bridge was purchased by Walt Disney World and refurbished for use in the Main Street Railroad. In 1970, the old bridge was replaced with a modern, high-arch bridge causeway over the main channel. For years it was the known as the A.B. Mitchell Wabasso Bridge. In 2020, it was renamed the A.B. Michael Bridge to correct an over fifty year old typo. Today the Wabasso Bridge takes travelers to the beaches of the Treasure Coasts which got its names from Spanish Treasure Fleet that sunk off the coast in a hurricane in 1715. read more