Wimbledon Common is one of the largest open spaces in Southwest London. It is a wonderful place for a walk, jog, or cycle ride. It's very popular with people walking their dogs, and families wanting an easy day out. And, of course, in many people's minds, it will forever be associated with the Wombles.
Wimbledon and Putney Commons consist of 1140 acres of open space. Historically, since mediaeval times, the commons were open space for the use of tenants, known as "commoners". Although the land belonged to the Lord of the Manor, the commoners had rights including grazing and collecting firewood.
In the second half of the 19th century, the then owner, the Earl Spencer, decided to enclose the common, as had happened with many other comments across England. This meant that some of it could be used for agriculture, but he also wanted some of the land for a garden for a new Manor House, with the remainder to be sold for housing.
His plans were however thwarted, as there was a growing movement to protect open space in London. The commons were eventually protected for public use, and the Earl Spencer's family was compensated. The commons are overseen by their own governing body, and paid for by a levy on residents living in the surrounding area.
The Common encompasses a range of habitats, including woodland, scrubland, heathland and mown recreation areas - and no fewer than nine ponds, with small streams that drain into the Beverley Brook on the western edge. They are therefore home to a wide variety of bird, animal and plant life. Much of the area is designated a site of special scientific interest.
The common is criss-crossed by a large number of paths, some of which are restricted to walkers, whereas others are available to cyclists and horse riders.
On a summer weekend, over 10,000 people visit to the common, but it is perfectly possible to lose the crowds. The most popular areas are around the Rushmere Pond near Wimbledon Village, and the Café adjacent to the Windmill near the centre of the Common.
There is a car park adjacent to the Windmill, and smaller car parks elsewhere. Note that the golf course on the southern edge of the common is not open to the public, although there is a public footpath across it. read more