North Carolina became an official state on November 21, 1789. It was the 12th state to ratify the…read moreConstitution. It had been one of the 13 original colonies in 1776. At the 1788 Hillsboro Convention, North Carolina refused to ratify the Constitution because it lacked a Bill of Rights. It didn't join the federal government until the Bill of Rights was proposed to protect individual civil liberties.
North Carolina has 100 counties, and I visited all of them over the last twenty years. The state has mountains to the west, the Piedmont in the middle, and the coast to the east. Each area is so unique, with hidden gems to find. The state offers outdoor recreation, museums, theatre, gardens and roadside attractions.
Western North Carolina is home to the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Great Smoky Mountains. Drive the Blue Ridge Parkway for stunning views, visit small towns or head to a larger city like Asheville. Mount Mitchell is the highest point east of the Mississippi River. This region is steeped in history and folklore, famously home to legendary frontiersman Daniel Boone during his early explorations and later inspiring the deep, acoustic roots of traditional Appalachian bluegrass music. It is also the birthplace of literary genius Thomas Wolfe, whose masterpiece, Look Homeward, Angel, is beautifully set in these mountain towns.
The Piedmont region includes Research Triangle Park, Raleigh (State Capitol), Durham (City of Medicine) and Chapel Hill. This region boasts an unparalleled concentration of higher education and medical research, anchored by Duke University, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and North Carolina State University. Further west and south lie the historic manufacturing hubs of Greensboro and Winston-Salem, the military center of Fayetteville, and Charlotte--the Southeast's major financial and commercial banking capital.
The Piedmont is also the center of North Carolina's sports obsession. The historic, fierce "Tobacco Road" rivalry between the UNC Tar Heels and Duke Blue Devils has defined college basketball for generations, while NC State adds to the region's rich championship history. Stock car racing began in the Piedmont and is home to NASCAR, anchored by the legendary Richard Petty--"The King"--who won a record 200 Cup races, and the Charlotte Motor Speedway.
The Durham Bulls are a Triple-A Minor League franchise and were the subject of the classic 1988 film Bull Durham. The NHL came to Raleigh in 1997; the Carolina Hurricanes captured the heart of the state, turning the Lenovo Center into one of the league's loudest, most intimidating arenas and winning two Stanley Cups, 2006 and 2026. The Carolina Panthers brought NFL football to the region in 1995 and energized the sports world during their historic 2003 and 2015 Super Bowl runs, led by iconic stars like the defensive powerhouse Julius Peppers (a homegrown product of Bailey, NC and UNC Chapel Hill) and the unstoppable, charismatic quarterback Cam Newton.
The Coastal Plain flows into the Outer Banks, a string of thin barrier islands packed with maritime history and iconic lighthouses. On the dunes of Kill Devil Hills, the Wright Brothers successfully flew the first controlled, powered airplane on December 17, 1903, using steady, predictable maritime winds. Wilmington features a historic downtown Riverwalk, shopping, and the preserved World War II battleship USS North Carolina. This coast was also the legendary playground of the golden age of piracy; the waters surrounding historic Beaufort hold the sunken secrets of the notorious pirate Blackbeard and his flagship, the Queen Anne's Revenge.
Beyond geography, North Carolina is home to many innovations; in 1893, pharmacist Caleb Bradham invented Pepsi-Cola in New Bern. In 1937, Vernon Rudolph bought a yeast-rise recipe and created the first Krispy Kreme doughnut in Winston-Salem.
The state has many musical legends of all genres, including Earl Scruggs, John Coltrane, Nina Simone, Doc & Merle Watson, Elizabeth Cotten, Betty Davis, Roberta Flack, Don Gibson, Randy Travis, J. Cole, Blind Boy Fuller, Floyd Council, Del Reeves, Art Wooten, Maceo Parker, 9th Wonder, Mary Cardwell Dawson, Thelonious Monk, Link Wray, Ben E. King, George Clinton, Johnny Bristol and many more. Many of these icons appear on the NC Musicians Trail, which features large-scale murals in the artists' hometowns.
Michael Jordan was raised in Wilmington. He hit the game-winning shot for the 1982 UNC National Championship team in the Superdome before embarking on a career that made him the greatest basketball player of all time.
North Carolina is also home to Dr. Pauli Murray's historic civil rights activism in Durham and Senator Sam Ervin's constitutional focus in Morganton. North Carolina's 100 counties stand as a testament to independent thought, natural beauty, and a rich historical legacy that continues to inspire.