Union County took shape in 1821 when Indiana carved new jurisdictions out of the old frontier counties, and the name was chosen to honor the ideal of a national unity that was still fresh in public memory after the War of 1812. Liberty has served as the county seat from that beginning, selected for its central location and its role as an early crossroads town.
The courthouse that anchors the square today is a late nineteenth-century brick and stone structure with a confident, almost monumental presence. It's the kind of civic building that small Midwestern counties favored as they grew into their administrative maturity. Its tower, arched openings, and sturdy massing give it a mix of Romanesque and classical influences, and even on a busy Saturday morning you can still appreciate the craftsmanship in the masonry and the symmetry of the design.
The square was lively during my visit, full of vendors and shoppers at the farmers market, which added a nice sense of community energy to the courthouse grounds. It made wandering the perimeter feel less like an architectural tour and more like stepping into the town's rhythm. Also on the square sits the Templeton Cabin, a preserved log structure that offers a glimpse into the county's earliest settlement era and is absolutely worth a few minutes of exploration. Between the historic courthouse, the active market and the cabin, Liberty manages to blend its past and present in a way that makes the county seat feel both lived in and genuinely historic.
[Review 999 of 2026 - 206 in Indiana - 26178 overall] read more