In 1942, over 500 Italian prisoners of war were brought to Orkney in order to construct the Churchill Barriers at Scapa Flow, a long standing base for the British Navy. Their camp was located on the tiny island of Lamb Holm where the remains of pathways and Nissen footprints can still be seen.
Lovingly and impeccably preserved, however, is the so-called "Italian Chapel," built by prisoners who longed for a suitable house of worship. Under the guidance of artistically-inclined prisoner Domenico Chiocchetti, the men converted two Nissen huts using whatever material they could salvage: concrete, paint, metal and even wood from war ships sunk in the Flow. The chapel took a couple years to complete, but prisoners were able to use it for worship while construction continued. Chiocchetti was, in fact, still working on the altar painting when the Barriers were completed in 1944; while his fellow prisoners were sent elsewhere, Chiocchetti remained on Orkney to finish what he started.
In 1960, he returned to the chapel to restore his paintings, bringing with him his wife and the altar cloths she had embroidered for the church she'd heard so much about. When he left after the three week project, Chiocchetti bestowed the chapel to the Orkadians who had shown him and his fellow prisoners so much hospitality and friendship during the war, despite circumstances. Today, the chapel endures as a symbol of fraternity much revered by Orkadians (Mass is even held here the first Sunday of every month). Since you don't need much time to visit and it's easily accessed, the Italian Chapel is worth adding to any Orkney itinerary. Open year-round "from dawn to dusk." read more