The Gatehouse that millions of visitors pass through every year was built in 1886. This provided a much grander entrance to the castle. Built in a Scots Baronial style, it was designed in secret because the military authorities feared it would have an adverse public reaction.
As you walk through the gatehouse to the inner defenses, one of the first things to see in Edinburgh Castle is a plaque high on the walls above. It commemorates William Kirkcaldy, the man who held Edinburgh Castle on behalf of Mary Queen of Scots. The famous monarch had been forced to abdicate and her young son declared King James VI. Scotland was in the midst of a civil war. read more