Built in 1270, the 'Old-New Synagogue' is not only one of Prague's oldest Gothic buildings, it is the oldest surviving synagogue in Europe.
Its odd name comes from the fact that it was originally called the New Synagogue, as an even older one existed until the 19th century, but as more synagogues were built, it acquired its strange name. An alternative explanation is that it is a corruption of the Hebrew At-Tnay, which means 'on condition'. This comes from a legend that states that the synagogue will be dismantled to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem, and that its present state is therefore temporary, or 'on condition'.
Either way, this intimate building is delightful: the interior has two parallel Gothic vaults, with a separate upper gallery for women, attractive carved pews, and impressive 18th century brass chandeliers. Men must cover their heads on entering: kippahs are provided.
Entrance tickets can be bought just for the synagogue, or as part of the Jewish Museum package, which allows entry to other sites in the Jewish old quarter (Josefov). As with all the Jewish Quarter sites, they are best avoided on Sundays when weekend package visitors crowd the place out (it's not open on Saturday). If you must go then, get there early. read more