Sachsenhausen was a Nazi concentration camp from 1936-1945. It was built with prison labor and…read moreserved as a model camp for future concentration camps. Later, from 1945-1950, it was a Soviet special camp that imprisoned minor Nazi officials as well as other politically undesirable people.
Under the Nazis, Sachsenhausen was a labor camp rather than an extermination camp, but it treated its prisoners extremely inhumanely and had a medical-experimentation area, gas chamber, and crematory ovens. Tens of thousands of prisoners died from starvation, disease, forced labor, and murder.
The Soviets did not maintain the condition of the buildings, so today the camp is a memorial that contains only a handful of original and replica structures.
Sachsenhausen has no admission fee, but it does have a small charge for a guided tour. My husband and I toured the camp with our own private tour. We spent quite some time here walking among the visitors center, original walls, guard towers, the "green monster" SS building, prisoners' barracks (most were only outlined in the ground), a prison, execution trench, hanging gallows, mass graves, etcetera.
This was the first concentration camp that I have ever visited. It was very educational and interesting to see the camp. Each barrack was somehow used by up to 300 prisoners, despite containing only a small number of beds, toilets, bathtubs, and tables. May the victims rest in peace and the perpetrators not.