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Ephesus - Selcuk library

Ephesus

4.8(64 reviews)
31.6 km

Such a historic site with the marble slab walkways and ancient ruins still standing. Close your…read moreeyes and you can imagine this beautiful place filled with the hustle and bustle of people walking down the streets. Ephesus is considered one of the greatest cities of the Western world and one of the 7 churches mentioned in the Holy Bible, thus an important part of Christian history. Highlights include the Theater carved into a hill, the Temple of Hadrian, The Gates of Hercules, The house of Mary and the impressive Library of Celsus. Our private guide walked us downhill which was a more impressive route than walking uphill like others were doing. The walkways can be slick in wet conditions, so take a walking stick to help. I don't think a trip to Turkey can be considered complete unless you come here to witness this amazing city formed back in 1000bc.

Ephesus is a historic landmark in Turkiye, founded around 600 BCE. Originally an ancient Greek…read morecity, it became under Roman rule in 129 BCE. Ephesus remained the most important city of the Byzantine Empire in Asia after Constantinople in the 5th and 6th centuries. Ephesus commanded the west end of a trade route to Asia so it was an important port city in its heyday. It boasted a Temple to Artemis, a Temple to Hadrian, a Library of Celsus, the massive Oedon Theatre, the last known home of the Virgin Mary, and some of the earliest Christian churches. Mark Antony was welcomed by Ephesus when he was proconsul and in 33 BC with Cleopatra when he gathered his fleet of 800 ships before the battle of Actium with Octavius. Ephesus is an ancient city with much historical significance. When we visited with our tour group, we were given a quick overview, entered the state-of-the-art museum, and explored the grounds. The site is massive. The ancient ruins are in fairly good condition considering and it is still an active archeological site. When you visit, marvel at the expansive stone lined streets of the agora, peer up at the arches, and wonder at how far humankind has come over the centuries.

Photos
Ephesus - Fountain of Pollio

Fountain of Pollio

Ephesus - Ephesus

Ephesus

Ephesus

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Celsus Kütüphanesi - Inside the LIbrary of Celsus

Celsus Kütüphanesi

5.0(2 reviews)
31.9 km

While on a tour of Ephesus, getting a chance to see the Library of Celsus in person was a highlight…read morefor me. The Library was built in 117 AD as a monumental tomb for the Roman Senator and military commander Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus (who is buried behind the library). The interior was destroyed years later. Today, all that remains is the library's impressive facade which was reconstructed in the 1970's. As you approach the Library of Celsus while walking down Curetes Street, you get a glimpse of its massive size compared to the other ruins. The Library once held over 12,000 scrolls and was a center of learning during ancient Roman times. While here, take some time to look at all of the architectural details, inscriptions and sculptures on the Library of Celsus. I even found an early symbol of Christianity carved on the steps. Just be careful while walking down the steps. I saw a guy take a tumble and fall down. The City of Ephesus is an amazing place to visit and I am glad I got a chance to come here.

The facade of the Library of Celsus is a beautiful reconstructed ruin from the Roman Empire. It was…read morethe third largest library in the ancient world and held over 12,000 scrolls. It was built as a mausoleum to honor the Roman Senator Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus by his son in 117 AD. It is a really beautiful landmark in Ephesus at the base of Curetes Street. Decorated with marble statues, Corinthian style columns, and ornate carvings and ceilings, it was restored with the help of the Austrian Archeological Institute in the 1970s. The four statues in the niches represent the four virtues of Celsus--wisdom (Sophia), knowledge (Episteme), intelligence (Ennoia) and valor (Arete). There is a menorah carved into the floor behind one of the sets of columns. The Celsus Library was featured on several Turkish lira banknotes. An amazing landmark in Ephesus.

Photos
Celsus Kütüphanesi - Approaching the Library of Celsus

Approaching the Library of Celsus

Celsus Kütüphanesi - Library of Celsus

Library of Celsus

Celsus Kütüphanesi - Walkway to Library of Celsus

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Walkway to Library of Celsus

Priene Ören Yeri - landmarks - Updated May 2026

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